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title: "Controlled-expansion nickel-iron alloys — 15 grades"
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![Controlled-expansion nickel-iron alloys](/images/uploads/6cc8b013-f84e-4a15-8a78-ce412c911e65/controlled-expansion-nickel-iron-alloys-category-precision-strip-1920x1080.jpg)

Category · 15 grades

# Controlled-expansion nickel-iron alloys

Controlled-expansion nickel-iron alloys are materials formulated to provide predictable thermal expansion and good dimensional stability. They are used for glass-to-metal seals, electronic packages and precision instruments where limiting thermal mismatch is important.

| Grade | Material no. | C | Si | Mn | Fe | Ni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [FCLE3](/materials/jis/fcle3 "FCLE3") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCDLE3](/materials/jis/fcdle3 "FCDLE3") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SCLE3](/materials/jis/scle3 "SCLE3") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCDLE2](/materials/jis/fcdle2 "FCDLE2") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SCLE2](/materials/jis/scle2 "SCLE2") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCLE2](/materials/jis/fcle2 "FCLE2") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCDLE1](/materials/jis/fcdle1 "FCDLE1") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SCLE1](/materials/jis/scle1 "SCLE1") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCLE1](/materials/jis/fcle1 "FCLE1") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCLE4](/materials/jis/fcle4 "FCLE4") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [FCDLE4](/materials/jis/fcdle4 "FCDLE4") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SCLE4](/materials/jis/scle4 "SCLE4") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [Ni36](/materials/din-en/ni36 "Ni36") | [1.3912](/materials/material-no/1.3912 "1.3912") | ≤0,10\\n(≤0,05) | ≤0,50\\n(≤0,03) | ≤0,50 | Rest/Bal. | 35,0-37,0 |
| [Ni42](/materials/din-en/ni42 "Ni42") | [1.3917](/materials/material-no/1.3917 "1.3917") | ≤0,05 | ≤0,30 | ≤1,00 | Rest/Bal. | 41,0-43,0\\n(40,0-43,0) |
| [Ni48](/materials/din-en/ni48 "Ni48") | [1.3922](/materials/material-no/1.3922 "1.3922") | ≤0,05 | ≤0,30 | ≤0,50 | Rest/Bal. | 46,0-49,0 |

## Standards covering this category

 7

- [**JIS***12 grades*](/materials/jis "JIS — 12 grades in this category")
- [**DIN / EN***3 grades*](/materials/din-en "DIN / EN — 3 grades in this category")
- [**UNS***3 grades*](/materials/uns "UNS — 3 grades in this category")
- [**ASTM***3 grades*](/materials/astm "ASTM — 3 grades in this category")
- [**AFNOR***2 grades*](/materials/afnor "AFNOR — 2 grades in this category")
- [**SRPS***2 grades*](/materials/srps "SRPS — 2 grades in this category")
- [**ČSN***1 grade*](/materials/csn "ČSN — 1 grade in this category")

## Property ranges

 4

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rm | N/mm² | 120 | 370 | 12 |
| Re | N/mm² | 180 | 200 | 8 |
| A | % | 7 | 10 | 8 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.85 | 8.2 | 3 |

Derived from 12 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Composition range

 5

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | % | 0.05 | 0.05 | 2 |
| Si | % | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2 |
| Mn | % | 0.5 | 1 | 3 |
| Fe | % | 50.15 | 54 | 1 |
| Ni | % | 35 | 49 | 2 |

Derived from 3 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Related guides

 1

- [**Steel Thermal Expansion and Temperature-Dependent Properties**](/wiki/calculated-values/steel-thermal-expansion-and-temperature-dependent-properties "Steel Thermal Expansion and Temperature-Dependent Properties")
