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![High-speed steels](/images/uploads/4ceb6e1d-6d86-48ce-90a3-3977f6291ec1/high-speed-steels-category-hss-drill-flutes-1920x1080.jpg)

Category · 59 grades

# High-speed steels

High-speed steels are alloyed tool steels designed to retain hardness and cutting ability when tools heat up during high-speed machining. Their hot hardness and wear resistance make them suitable for cutting tools such as drills, milling cutters, taps and broaches.

| Grade | Material no. | C | V | Cr | W | Si | Mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1.3355](/materials/material-no/1.3355 "1.3355") | [1.3355](/materials/material-no/1.3355 "1.3355") | 0,73-0,83 | 1,00-1,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 17,2-18,7 | ≤0,45 | — |
| [S18-1-1](/materials/din-en/s18-1-1 "S18-1-1") | [1.3357](/materials/material-no/1.3357 "1.3357") | 0,70-0,78 | 1,00-1,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 17,5-18,5 | ≤0,45 | 0,95-1,10 |
| [PMHS6-5-4](/materials/din-en/pmhs6-5-4 "PMHS6-5-4") | [1.3361](/materials/material-no/1.3361 "1.3361") | 1,25-1,40 | 3,70-4,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 5,20-6,00 | ≤0,45 | 4,20-5,00 |
| [PMHS3-3-4](/materials/din-en/pmhs3-3-4 "PMHS3-3-4") | [1.3377](/materials/material-no/1.3377 "1.3377") | 1,45-1,55 | 3,90-4,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 2,30-2,80 | 0,40-0,60 | 2,30-2,80 |
| 1.3390 | [1.3390](/materials/material-no/1.3390 "1.3390") | 0,88 | 2 | 4 | 6,3 | — | 3 |
| [S 1-5-2](/materials/din-en/s-1-5-2 "S 1-5-2") | [1.3392](/materials/material-no/1.3392 "1.3392") | 0,8 | 1,8 | 4,5 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 5 |
| [PMHS6-5-3](/materials/din-en/pmhs6-5-3 "PMHS6-5-3") | [1.3394](/materials/material-no/1.3394 "1.3394") | 1,15-1,25 | 2,70-3,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 5,90-6,70 | ≤0,45 | 4,70-5,20 |
| [PMHS6-5-3C](/materials/din-en/pmhs6-5-3c "PMHS6-5-3C") | [1.3395](/materials/material-no/1.3395 "1.3395") | 1,25-1,32 | 2,70-3,20 | 3,80-4,50 | 5,90-6,70 | ≤0,70 | 4,70-5,20 |
| [PMHS2-2-2](/materials/din-en/pmhs2-2-2 "PMHS2-2-2") | [1.3397](/materials/material-no/1.3397 "1.3397") | 0,55-0,65 | 1,40-1,80 | 3,80-4,50 | 1,90-2,50 | 0,80-1,20 | 1,80-2,40 |

 [Previous](/categories/high-speed-steels "Previous") Page 2 of 2

## Standards covering this category

 23

- [**DIN / EN***53 grades*](/materials/din-en "DIN / EN — 53 grades in this category")
- [**JIS***18 grades*](/materials/jis "JIS — 18 grades in this category")
- [**AISI / SAE***16 grades*](/materials/aisi-sae "AISI / SAE — 16 grades in this category")
- [**KS***16 grades*](/materials/ks "KS — 16 grades in this category")
- [**UNS***14 grades*](/materials/uns "UNS — 14 grades in this category")
- [**AFNOR***13 grades*](/materials/afnor "AFNOR — 13 grades in this category")
- [**ČSN***13 grades*](/materials/csn "ČSN — 13 grades in this category")
- [**BS***11 grades*](/materials/bs "BS — 11 grades in this category")
- [**UNE***11 grades*](/materials/une "UNE — 11 grades in this category")
- [**GOST***10 grades*](/materials/gost "GOST — 10 grades in this category")
- [**SRPS***9 grades*](/materials/srps "SRPS — 9 grades in this category")
- [**UNI***8 grades*](/materials/uni "UNI — 8 grades in this category")
- [**PN***8 grades*](/materials/pn "PN — 8 grades in this category")
- [**GB***7 grades*](/materials/gb "GB — 7 grades in this category")
- [**SS***6 grades*](/materials/ss "SS — 6 grades in this category")
- [**STN***6 grades*](/materials/stn "STN — 6 grades in this category")
- [**BDS***6 grades*](/materials/bds "BDS — 6 grades in this category")
- [**ÖNORM***6 grades*](/materials/onorm "ÖNORM — 6 grades in this category")
- [**ISO***5 grades*](/materials/iso "ISO — 5 grades in this category")
- [**MSZ***5 grades*](/materials/msz "MSZ — 5 grades in this category")
- [**ASTM***2 grades*](/materials/astm "ASTM — 2 grades in this category")
- [**STAS***2 grades*](/materials/stas "STAS — 2 grades in this category")
- [**SAE AMS***1 grade*](/materials/ams "SAE AMS — 1 grade in this category")

## Property ranges

 14

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rm | N/mm² | 840 | 960 | 3 |
| Re | N/mm² | 510 | 540 | 3 |
| A5 | % | 7 | 12 | 3 |
| Z | % | 10 | 14 | 3 |
| KCU | kJ/m² | 80 | 190 | 3 |
| HB | — | 255 | 302 | 25 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.8 | 8.8 | 54 |
| E | GPa | 181 | 229 | 3 |
| lambda | W/(m·K) | 25 | 36 | 3 |
| rho\_el | nΩ·m | 419 | 1173 | 2 |
| Ac1 | °C | 800 | 840 | 6 |
| Ac3 | °C | 840 | 875 | 3 |
| Ar3 | °C | 770 | 805 | 3 |
| Ar1 | °C | 725 | 765 | 4 |

Derived from 54 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Composition range

 12

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | % | 0.55 | 2.48 | 58 |
| Si | % | 0.1 | 45 | 57 |
| P | % | 0.03 | 0.05 | 56 |
| S | % | 0.03 | 0.15 | 56 |
| V | % | 0.8 | 8.2 | 59 |
| Cr | % | 3.5 | 5.5 | 59 |
| Mn | % | 0.1 | 0.45 | 56 |
| Co | % | 2.3 | 16 | 26 |
| Cu | % | 0.25 | 0.25 | 5 |
| Nb | % | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1 |
| Mo | % | 0.5 | 10 | 57 |
| W | % | 0.7 | 18.7 | 58 |

Derived from 59 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Heat treatment

 4

| Operation | Min Temperature (°C) | Max Temperature (°C) | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|
| tempering | 550 | 550 | 5 |
| annealing | — | — | 5 |
| quenching | 1170 | 1270 | 5 |
| preheating | 800 | 900 | 4 |

## Related guides

 2

- [**High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: Grades, Microalloying, Processing, and Properties**](/wiki/steel-families/high-strength-low-alloy-steels "High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: Grades, Microalloying, Processing, and Properties")
- [**Steel Creep, Stress Rupture, and Long-Term High-Temperature Performance**](/wiki/reading-a-datasheet/steel-creep-stress-rupture-and-long-term-high-temperature-performance "Steel Creep, Stress Rupture, and Long-Term High-Temperature Performance")
