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Category · 12 grades

# High-temperature steels / aviation variant

High-temperature aviation steels are heat-resistant materials designed to retain strength and structural stability during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures. Their alloying provides resistance to creep, oxidation, and thermal degradation, making them suitable for aircraft engine and other hot-section components.

| Grade | Material no. | C | Si | P | S | Cr | Mn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [X8CrCoNiMo10-6](/materials/din-en/x8crconimo10-6 "X8CrCoNiMo10-6") | [1.4911](/materials/material-no/1.4911 "1.4911") | 0,05-0,12 | 0,10-0,80 | 0,025 | 0,015 | 9,80-11,2 | 0,30-1,30 |
| 1.4914 | [1.4914](/materials/material-no/1.4914 "1.4914") | 0,11-0,19 | 0,15-0,65 | 0,03 | 0,025 | 10,0-12,0 | 0,20-1,25 |
| 1.4934 | [1.4934](/materials/material-no/1.4934 "1.4934") | 0,18-0,26 | 0,15-0,40 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 10,5-12,5 | 0,40-0,70 |
| [X12CrNiMo12](/materials/din-en/x12crnimo12 "X12CrNiMo12") | [1.4939](/materials/material-no/1.4939 "1.4939") | 0,08-0,13 | ≤0,35 | 0,025 | 0,02 | 11,0-12,5 | 0,50-0,90 |
| [X6NiCrTiMoV26-15](/materials/din-en/x6nicrtimov26-15 "X6NiCrTiMoV26-15") | [1.4944](/materials/material-no/1.4944 "1.4944") | ≤0,08 | ≤1,00 | 0,025 | 0,015 | 13,5-16,0 | ≤2,00 |
| [R30155](/materials/uns/r30155 "R30155") | [1.4974](/materials/material-no/1.4974 "1.4974") | 0,08-0,16 | ≤1,00 | 0,04 | 0,03 | 20,0-22,5 | 1,00-2,00 |
| [S31600](/materials/uns/s31600 "S31600") | [1.4984](/materials/material-no/1.4984 "1.4984") | 0,04-0,10 | 0,30-0,60 | 0,045 | 0,03 | 15,5-17,5 | ≤1,50 |
| [NiCr20Ti](/materials/din-en/nicr20ti "NiCr20Ti") | [2.4630](/materials/material-no/2.4630 "2.4630") | 0,08-0,15 | ≤1,00 | 0,03 | 0,02 | 18,0-21,0 | ≤1,00 |
| [NiCr20TiAl](/materials/din-en/nicr20tial "NiCr20TiAl") | [2.4631](/materials/material-no/2.4631 "2.4631") | 0,04-0,10 | ≤1,00 | 0,03 | 0,015 | 18,0-21,0 | ≤1,00 |
| [NiCr20Co18Ti](/materials/din-en/nicr20co18ti "NiCr20Co18Ti") | [2.4632](/materials/material-no/2.4632 "2.4632") | ≤0,13 | ≤1,00 | 0,02 | 0,015 | 18,0-21,0 | ≤1,00 |
| [NiCo20Cr15MoAlTi](/materials/din-en/nico20cr15moalti "NiCo20Cr15MoAlTi") | [2.4634](/materials/material-no/2.4634 "2.4634") | 0,12-0,17 | ≤1,00 | 0,045 | 0,015 | 14,0-15,7 | ≤1,00 |
| [CoCr20W15Ni](/materials/din-en/cocr20w15ni "CoCr20W15Ni") | [2.4964](/materials/material-no/2.4964 "2.4964") | 0,05-0,15 | ≤0,40 | 0,02 | 0,015 | 19,0-21,0 | ≤2,00 |

## Standards covering this category

 11

- [**UNS***9 grades*](/materials/uns "UNS — 9 grades in this category")
- [**DIN / EN***8 grades*](/materials/din-en "DIN / EN — 8 grades in this category")
- [**ASTM***5 grades*](/materials/astm "ASTM — 5 grades in this category")
- [**SAE AMS***5 grades*](/materials/ams "SAE AMS — 5 grades in this category")
- [**AISI / SAE***4 grades*](/materials/aisi-sae "AISI / SAE — 4 grades in this category")
- [**BS***4 grades*](/materials/bs "BS — 4 grades in this category")
- [**AFNOR***3 grades*](/materials/afnor "AFNOR — 3 grades in this category")
- [**SS***2 grades*](/materials/ss "SS — 2 grades in this category")
- [**ISO***1 grade*](/materials/iso "ISO — 1 grade in this category")
- [**GB***1 grade*](/materials/gb "GB — 1 grade in this category")
- [**ABNT NBR***1 grade*](/materials/abnt "ABNT NBR — 1 grade in this category")

## Property ranges

 3

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HB | — | 230 | 230 | 1 |
| HRC | — | 32 | 32 | 1 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.85 | 9.1 | 12 |

Derived from 12 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Composition range

 20

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | % | 0.003 | 0.02 | 5 |
| C | % | 0.04 | 0.26 | 12 |
| N | % | 0.02 | 0.2 | 4 |
| Al | % | 0.35 | 4.9 | 4 |
| Si | % | 0.1 | 1 | 12 |
| P | % | 0.02 | 0.045 | 12 |
| S | % | 0.015 | 0.035 | 12 |
| Ti | % | 0.2 | 3 | 5 |
| V | % | 0.1 | 0.7 | 5 |
| Cr | % | 9.8 | 22.5 | 12 |
| Mn | % | 0.2 | 2 | 12 |
| Fe | % | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Co | % | 2 | 57.915 | 7 |
| Ni | % | 0.2 | 81.67 | 12 |
| Cu | % | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4 |
| Zr | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 2 |
| Nb | % | 0.1 | 1.25 | 3 |
| Mo | % | 0.4 | 5.5 | 8 |
| W | % | 0.4 | 16 | 4 |
| Pb | % | 0.005 | 0.005 | 1 |

Derived from 12 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Related guides

 3

- [**Steel Creep, Stress Rupture, and Long-Term High-Temperature Performance**](/wiki/reading-a-datasheet/steel-creep-stress-rupture-and-long-term-high-temperature-performance "Steel Creep, Stress Rupture, and Long-Term High-Temperature Performance")
- [**High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: Grades, Microalloying, Processing, and Properties**](/wiki/steel-families/high-strength-low-alloy-steels "High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: Grades, Microalloying, Processing, and Properties")
- [**Steel Thermal Expansion and Temperature-Dependent Properties**](/wiki/calculated-values/steel-thermal-expansion-and-temperature-dependent-properties "Steel Thermal Expansion and Temperature-Dependent Properties")
