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![Others](/images/uploads/30ba8d76-6c8b-4cc7-a153-d48de4a2cb57/others-category-mixed-stock-rack-1920x1080.jpg)

Category · 1,754 grades

# Others

These are miscellaneous metallic alloys that do not fit a more specific material family and may be based on iron, nickel, cobalt, copper or other alloy systems. They are selected for applications requiring particular combinations of strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance or resistance to demanding service conditions.

| Grade | Material no. | C | P | S | Mn | Si | Cu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9076 | [1.9076](/materials/material-no/1.9076 "1.9076") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9077 | [1.9077](/materials/material-no/1.9077 "1.9077") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9078 | [1.9078](/materials/material-no/1.9078 "1.9078") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9079 | [1.9079](/materials/material-no/1.9079 "1.9079") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9080 | [1.9080](/materials/material-no/1.9080 "1.9080") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9081 | [1.9081](/materials/material-no/1.9081 "1.9081") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9082 | [1.9082](/materials/material-no/1.9082 "1.9082") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9083 | [1.9083](/materials/material-no/1.9083 "1.9083") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9084 | [1.9084](/materials/material-no/1.9084 "1.9084") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9085 | [1.9085](/materials/material-no/1.9085 "1.9085") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9086 | [1.9086](/materials/material-no/1.9086 "1.9086") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9087 | [1.9087](/materials/material-no/1.9087 "1.9087") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9088 | [1.9088](/materials/material-no/1.9088 "1.9088") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9089 | [1.9089](/materials/material-no/1.9089 "1.9089") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9090 | [1.9090](/materials/material-no/1.9090 "1.9090") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9091 | [1.9091](/materials/material-no/1.9091 "1.9091") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9092 | [1.9092](/materials/material-no/1.9092 "1.9092") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9093 | [1.9093](/materials/material-no/1.9093 "1.9093") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9094 | [1.9094](/materials/material-no/1.9094 "1.9094") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9095 | [1.9095](/materials/material-no/1.9095 "1.9095") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9096 | [1.9096](/materials/material-no/1.9096 "1.9096") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9097 | [1.9097](/materials/material-no/1.9097 "1.9097") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1.9098 | [1.9098](/materials/material-no/1.9098 "1.9098") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [A 283 Grade A](/materials/din-en/a-283-grade-a "A 283 Grade A") | [1.9104](/materials/material-no/1.9104 "1.9104") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [A 252 Grade 1](/materials/din-en/a-252-grade-1 "A 252 Grade 1") | [1.9105](/materials/material-no/1.9105 "1.9105") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [A 252 Grade 2](/materials/din-en/a-252-grade-2 "A 252 Grade 2") | [1.9133](/materials/material-no/1.9133 "1.9133") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SAE 1012](/materials/din-en/sae-1012 "SAE 1012") | [1.9311](/materials/material-no/1.9311 "1.9311") | 0,10-0,15 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,30-0,60 | — | — |
| [SAE 1005](/materials/din-en/sae-1005 "SAE 1005") | [1.9313](/materials/material-no/1.9313 "1.9313") | ≤0,06 | 0,03 | 0,05 | ≤0,35 | — | — |
| [SAE 1006](/materials/din-en/sae-1006 "SAE 1006") | [1.9314](/materials/material-no/1.9314 "1.9314") | ≤0,08 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,25-0,40 | — | — |
| [A 515 Grade 55](/materials/din-en/a-515-grade-55 "A 515 Grade 55") | [1.9322](/materials/material-no/1.9322 "1.9322") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [SAE 1008](/materials/din-en/sae1008 "SAE 1008") | [1.9325](/materials/material-no/1.9325 "1.9325") | ≤0,10 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,30-0,50 | — | — |
| [A 285 Grade B](/materials/din-en/a-285-grade-b "A 285 Grade B") | [1.9334](/materials/material-no/1.9334 "1.9334") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [A 516 Grade 55](/materials/din-en/a-516-grade-55 "A 516 Grade 55") | [1.9338](/materials/material-no/1.9338 "1.9338") | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| [Grade C](/materials/din-en/gradec "Grade C") | [1.9348](/materials/material-no/1.9348 "1.9348") | ≤0,28 | 0,035 | 0,04 | ≤0,90 | — | ≤0,25 |
| [SAE 1016](/materials/din-en/sae-1016 "SAE 1016") | [1.9401](/materials/material-no/1.9401 "1.9401") | 0,13-0,18 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |
| [SAE 1015](/materials/din-en/sae-1015 "SAE 1015") | [1.9401](/materials/material-no/1.9401 "1.9401") | 0,13-0,18 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,30-0,60 | — | — |
| [SAE 945](/materials/din-en/sae-945 "SAE 945") | [1.9403](/materials/material-no/1.9403 "1.9403") | ≤0,15 | 0,04 | 0,04 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,75 | — |
| [SAE 1019](/materials/din-en/sae-1019 "SAE 1019") | [1.9413](/materials/material-no/1.9413 "1.9413") | 0,15-0,20 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,70-1,00 | — | — |
| [SAE 1018](/materials/din-en/sae-1018 "SAE 1018") | [1.9413](/materials/material-no/1.9413 "1.9413") | 0,15-0,20 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |
| [SAE 1017](/materials/din-en/sae-1017 "SAE 1017") | [1.9413](/materials/material-no/1.9413 "1.9413") | 0,15-0,20 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,30-0,60 | — | — |
| [SAE 1026](/materials/din-en/sae-1026 "SAE 1026") | [1.9415](/materials/material-no/1.9415 "1.9415") | 0,22-0,28 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |
| [SAE 1029](/materials/din-en/sae-1029 "SAE 1029") | [1.9416](/materials/material-no/1.9416 "1.9416") | 0,25-0,31 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |
| [A 515 Grade 60](/materials/din-en/a515-grade-60 "A 515 Grade 60") | [1.9423](/materials/material-no/1.9423 "1.9423") | ≤0,24 | 0,035 | 0,035 | ≤0,90 | 0,15-0,40 | — |
| [SAE 1027](/materials/din-en/sae-1027 "SAE 1027") | [1.9426](/materials/material-no/1.9426 "1.9426") | 0,24-0,30 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 1,15-1,50 | 0,15-0,50 | — |
| [A 515 Grade 65](/materials/din-en/a-515-grade-65 "A 515 Grade 65") | [1.9435](/materials/material-no/1.9435 "1.9435") | ≤0,28 | 0,035 | 0,035 | ≤0,90 | 0,15-0,40 | — |
| [A 516 Grade 65](/materials/din-en/a-516-grade-65 "A 516 Grade 65") | [1.9439](/materials/material-no/1.9439 "1.9439") | ≤0,24 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,85-1,20 | 0,15-0,40 | — |
| [A 515 Grade 70](/materials/din-en/a515-grade-70 "A 515 Grade 70") | [1.9440](/materials/material-no/1.9440 "1.9440") | ≤0,31 | 0,035 | 0,035 | ≤1,20 | 0,15-0,40 | — |
| [SAE 1033](/materials/din-en/sae-1033 "SAE 1033") | [1.9500](/materials/material-no/1.9500 "1.9500") | 0,30-0,36 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,70-1,00 | — | — |
| [G10350](/materials/uns/g10350 "G10350") | [1.9500](/materials/material-no/1.9500 "1.9500") | 0,32-0,38 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |
| [G10380](/materials/uns/g10380 "G10380") | [1.9501](/materials/material-no/1.9501 "1.9501") | 0,35-0,42 | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — |

 [Previous](/categories/others/page/27 "Previous") Page 28 of 36[Next](/categories/others/page/29 "Next")

## Standards covering this category

 34

- [**DIN / EN***1,621 grades*](/materials/din-en "DIN / EN — 1,621 grades in this category")
- [**UNS***425 grades*](/materials/uns "UNS — 425 grades in this category")
- [**AISI / SAE***214 grades*](/materials/aisi-sae "AISI / SAE — 214 grades in this category")
- [**AFNOR***112 grades*](/materials/afnor "AFNOR — 112 grades in this category")
- [**BS***98 grades*](/materials/bs "BS — 98 grades in this category")
- [**JIS***93 grades*](/materials/jis "JIS — 93 grades in this category")
- [**ČSN***81 grades*](/materials/csn "ČSN — 81 grades in this category")
- [**GOST***78 grades*](/materials/gost "GOST — 78 grades in this category")
- [**GB***75 grades*](/materials/gb "GB — 75 grades in this category")
- [**ASTM***63 grades*](/materials/astm "ASTM — 63 grades in this category")
- [**PN***62 grades*](/materials/pn "PN — 62 grades in this category")
- [**ISO***53 grades*](/materials/iso "ISO — 53 grades in this category")
- [**UNI***48 grades*](/materials/uni "UNI — 48 grades in this category")
- [**SS***40 grades*](/materials/ss "SS — 40 grades in this category")
- [**UNE***34 grades*](/materials/une "UNE — 34 grades in this category")
- [**SAE AMS***32 grades*](/materials/ams "SAE AMS — 32 grades in this category")
- [**BDS***28 grades*](/materials/bds "BDS — 28 grades in this category")
- [**MSZ***24 grades*](/materials/msz "MSZ — 24 grades in this category")
- [**AS / NZS***24 grades*](/materials/as-nzs "AS / NZS — 24 grades in this category")
- [**STAS***24 grades*](/materials/stas "STAS — 24 grades in this category")
- [**ÖNORM***21 grades*](/materials/onorm "ÖNORM — 21 grades in this category")
- [**NBN***20 grades*](/materials/nbn "NBN — 20 grades in this category")
- [**COPANT***19 grades*](/materials/copant "COPANT — 19 grades in this category")
- [**STN***15 grades*](/materials/stn "STN — 15 grades in this category")
- [**NS***14 grades*](/materials/ns "NS — 14 grades in this category")
- [**SFS***13 grades*](/materials/sfs "SFS — 13 grades in this category")
- [**NEN***12 grades*](/materials/nen "NEN — 12 grades in this category")
- [**CNS***6 grades*](/materials/cns "CNS — 6 grades in this category")
- [**SRPS***5 grades*](/materials/srps "SRPS — 5 grades in this category")
- [**ABNT NBR***5 grades*](/materials/abnt "ABNT NBR — 5 grades in this category")
- [**KS***3 grades*](/materials/ks "KS — 3 grades in this category")
- [**SANS***2 grades*](/materials/sans "SANS — 2 grades in this category")
- [**NP***1 grade*](/materials/np "NP — 1 grade in this category")
- [**SNV***1 grade*](/materials/snv "SNV — 1 grade in this category")

## Property ranges

 26

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ReH | N/mm² | 235 | 960 | 82 |
| Rm | N/mm² | 100 | 3430 | 123 |
| A80 | % | 11 | 20 | 8 |
| KV | J | 27 | 27 | 1 |
| Re | N/mm² | 175 | 1324 | 32 |
| A | % | 6 | 40 | 45 |
| A5 | % | 2 | 28 | 24 |
| Z | % | 15 | 65 | 20 |
| aK | J/cm² | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| KCU | kJ/m² | 200 | 1200 | 12 |
| HB | — | 100 | 363 | 90 |
| HRC | — | 32 | 48 | 3 |
| HRB | — | 25 | 100 | 7 |
| HV | — | 180 | 630 | 13 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 6.8 | 9.22 | 1754 |
| E | GPa | 80 | 219 | 18 |
| alpha | 10^-6/K | 8 | 16.2 | 17 |
| lambda | W/(m·K) | 15 | 78 | 15 |
| cp | J/(kg·K) | 460 | 727 | 16 |
| rho\_el | nΩ·m | 170 | 1170 | 8 |
| Ac1 | °C | 723 | 815 | 12 |
| Ac3 | °C | 743 | 920 | 11 |
| Ar3 | °C | 470 | 840 | 10 |
| Ar1 | °C | 370 | 696 | 10 |
| nu | — | 0.26 | 0.275 | 6 |
| K\_Ic | MPa·m^0.5 | 14 | 14 | 1 |

Derived from 1,754 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Composition range

 36

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | % | 0.0005 | 0.1 | 135 |
| C | % | 0.01 | 3.6 | 1498 |
| N | % | 0.007 | 1.4 | 429 |
| O | % | 0.0015 | 0.005 | 16 |
| Mg | % | 0.01 | 0.15 | 6 |
| Al | % | 0.003 | 6.5 | 532 |
| Si | % | 0.01 | 8 | 1448 |
| P | % | 0.004 | 0.4 | 1378 |
| S | % | 0.002 | 0.6 | 1412 |
| Ca | % | 0.015 | 0.015 | 2 |
| Ti | % | 0.01 | 4 | 362 |
| V | % | 0.02 | 4 | 426 |
| Cr | % | 0.03 | 52 | 1167 |
| Mn | % | 0.03 | 26 | 1481 |
| Fe | % | 0.3 | 80.95 | 236 |
| Co | % | 0.05 | 68.7 | 117 |
| Ni | % | 0.03 | 98 | 979 |
| Cu | % | 0.03 | 36.48 | 615 |
| As | % | 0.01 | 0.025 | 5 |
| Se | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
| Y | % | 0.05 | 0.15 | 7 |
| Zr | % | 0.01 | 0.5 | 42 |
| Nb | % | 0.004 | 5 | 336 |
| Mo | % | 0.01 | 32 | 890 |
| Sn | % | 0.01 | 0.025 | 10 |
| Sb | % | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2 |
| La | % | 0.005 | 0.2 | 6 |
| Ce | % | 0.03 | 0.08 | 3 |
| Hf | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
| Ta | % | 0.05 | 4.5 | 6 |
| W | % | 0.1 | 31 | 109 |
| Pb | % | 0.002 | 0.35 | 24 |
| Bi | % | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 2 |
| Be | % | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2 |
| H | % | 0.00025 | 0.0025 | 5 |
| H\_ppm | ppm | 2.5 | 3 | 2 |

Derived from 1,498 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Heat treatment

 9

| Operation | Min Temperature (°C) | Max Temperature (°C) | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|
| tempering | — | — | 9 |
| quenching | 1050 | 1100 | 8 |
| normalizing | 880 | 940 | 6 |
| solution\_annealing | — | — | 3 |
| soft\_annealing | — | — | 2 |
| annealing | — | — | 2 |
| ageing | — | — | 1 |
| stress\_relieving | — | — | 1 |
| spheroidize\_annealing | — | — | 1 |