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![Tool steels for cold work](/images/uploads/47e992d0-0851-43ea-9843-b62391471319/tool-steel-category-ground-milling-cutters-1920x1080.jpg)

Category · 109 grades

# Tool steels for cold work

Cold-work tool steels are high-strength tool materials designed for shaping, cutting and forming operations carried out without significant heating of the workpiece. They are characterised by high hardness, wear resistance and the ability to retain a sharp or precise working edge, making them suitable for dies, punches, cutting tools and other tooling exposed to repeated mechanical contact.

| Grade | Material no. | C | Si | P | S | Mn | Cr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [45CrMoV7](/materials/din-en/45crmov7 "45CrMoV7") | [1.2328](/materials/material-no/1.2328 "1.2328") | 0,42-0,47 | 0,20-0,30 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,85-1,00 | 1,70-1,90 |
| [X36CrMoV5-1](/materials/din-en/x36crmov5-1 "X36CrMoV5-1") | [1.2340](/materials/material-no/1.2340 "1.2340") | 0,32-0,40 | ≤0,50 | 0,02 | 0,01 | 0,10-0,50 | 4,60-5,40 |
| [6CrMo15-5](/materials/din-en/6crmo15-5 "6CrMo15-5") | [1.2341](/materials/material-no/1.2341 "1.2341") | ≤0,07 | ≤0,20 | 0,03 | 0,03 | ≤0,20 | 3,50-4,00 |
| [27CrMoV6-12](/materials/din-en/27crmov6-12 "27CrMoV6-12") | [1.2353](/materials/material-no/1.2353 "1.2353") | 0,24-0,30 | 0,40-0,60 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,30-0,70 | 1,30-1,50 |
| [X91CrMoV18](/materials/din-en/x91crmov18 "X91CrMoV18") | [1.2361](/materials/material-no/1.2361 "1.2361") | 0,86-0,96 | ≤1,00 | 0,045 | 0,03 | ≤1,00 | 17,0-19,0 |
| [X63CrMoV5-1](/materials/din-en/x63crmov5-1 "X63CrMoV5-1") | [1.2362](/materials/material-no/1.2362 "1.2362") | 0,60-0,65 | 1,00-1,20 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,30-0,50 | 5,00-5,50 |
| [1.2363](/materials/material-no/1.2363 "1.2363") | [1.2363](/materials/material-no/1.2363 "1.2363") | 0,95-1,05 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,40-0,80 | 4,80-5,50 |
| [81MoCrV42-16](/materials/din-en/81mocrv42-16 "81MoCrV42-16") | [1.2369](/materials/material-no/1.2369 "1.2369") | 0,77-0,85 | ≤0,25 | 0,03 | 0,03 | ≤0,35 | 3,75-4,25 |
| [X96CrMoV12](/materials/din-en/x96crmov12 "X96CrMoV12") | [1.2376](/materials/material-no/1.2376 "1.2376") | 0,92-1,00 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,40 | 11,0-12,0 |
| [X220CrVMo12-2](/materials/din-en/x220crvmo12-2 "X220CrVMo12-2") | [1.2378](/materials/material-no/1.2378 "1.2378") | 2,15-2,30 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,25-0,40 | 12,0-13,0 |
| [X153CrMoV12](/materials/din-en/x153crmov12 "X153CrMoV12") | [1.2379](/materials/material-no/1.2379 "1.2379") | 1,45-1,60 | 0,10-0,60 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,60 | 11,0-13,0 |
| [73MoV5-2](/materials/din-en/73mov5-2 "73MoV5-2") | [1.2381](/materials/material-no/1.2381 "1.2381") | 0,70-0,77 | 1,00-1,30 | 0,025 | 0,025 | 0,40-0,60 | — |
| [74CrW1](/materials/din-en/74crw1 "74CrW1") | [1.2410](/materials/material-no/1.2410 "1.2410") | 0,73-0,77 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,25-0,50 | 0,25-0,50 |
| [120 W 4](/materials/din-en/120-w-4 "120 W 4") | [1.2414](/materials/material-no/1.2414 "1.2414") | 1,15-1,25 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,35 | 0,15-0,25 |
| [1.2419](/materials/material-no/1.2419 "1.2419") | [1.2419](/materials/material-no/1.2419 "1.2419") | 1,00-1,10 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,80-1,10 | 0,90-1,10 |
| [75 WCr 12](/materials/din-en/75-wcr-12 "75 WCr 12") | [1.2424](/materials/material-no/1.2424 "1.2424") | 0,73-0,80 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [1.2436](/materials/material-no/1.2436 "1.2436") | [1.2436](/materials/material-no/1.2436 "1.2436") | 2,00-2,30 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,30-0,60 | 11,0-13,0 |
| [115W8](/materials/din-en/115w8 "115W8") | [1.2442](/materials/material-no/1.2442 "1.2442") | 1,10-1,20 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,15-0,25 |
| [X130W5](/materials/din-en/x130w5 "X130W5") | [1.2453](/materials/material-no/1.2453 "1.2453") | 1,25-1,35 | 0,20-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | ≤0,20 |
| [100MnCrW4](/materials/din-en/100mncrw4 "100MnCrW4") | [1.2510](/materials/material-no/1.2510 "1.2510") | 0,90-1,05 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 1,00-1,20 | 0,50-0,70 |
| [120WV4](/materials/din-en/120wv4 "120WV4") | [1.2516](/materials/material-no/1.2516 "1.2516") | 1,15-1,25 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,35 | 0,15-0,25 |
| [110WCrV5](/materials/din-en/110wcrv5 "110WCrV5") | [1.2519](/materials/material-no/1.2519 "1.2519") | 1,05-1,15 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,40 | 1,10-1,30 |
| [35WCrV7](/materials/din-en/35wcrv7 "35WCrV7") | [1.2541](/materials/material-no/1.2541 "1.2541") | 0,30-0,40 | 0,80-1,10 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [1.2542](/materials/material-no/1.2542 "1.2542") | [1.2542](/materials/material-no/1.2542 "1.2542") | 0,40-0,50 | 0,80-1,10 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [60WCrV8](/materials/din-en/60wcrv8 "60WCrV8") | [1.2550](/materials/material-no/1.2550 "1.2550") | 0,55-0,65 | 0,70-1,00 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,15-0,45 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [80 WCrV 8](/materials/din-en/80-wcrv-8 "80 WCrV 8") | [1.2552](/materials/material-no/1.2552 "1.2552") | 0,75-0,85 | 0,40-0,60 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,30-0,50 | 1,00-1,20 |
| [142WV13](/materials/din-en/142wv13 "142WV13") | [1.2562](/materials/material-no/1.2562 "1.2562") | 1,35-1,50 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,20-0,50 |
| [1.2601](/materials/material-no/1.2601 "1.2601") | [1.2601](/materials/material-no/1.2601 "1.2601") | 1,55-1,75 | 0,25-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,40 | 11,0-12,0 |
| [73WCrMoV2-2](/materials/din-en/73wcrmov2-2 "73WCrMoV2-2") | [1.2604](/materials/material-no/1.2604 "1.2604") | 0,68-0,78 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,40-0,60 | 0,40-0,60 |
| [X 165 CrVMo 12 1](/materials/din-en/x-165-crvmo-12-1 "X 165 CrVMo 12 1") | [1.2609](/materials/material-no/1.2609 "1.2609") | 1,55-1,75 | 0,25-0,40 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,20-0,40 | 11,0-12,0 |
| [X50CrMoW9-1-1](/materials/din-en/x50crmow9-1-1 "X50CrMoW9-1-1") | [1.2631](/materials/material-no/1.2631 "1.2631") | 0,45-0,55 | 0,80-1,00 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,40-0,60 | 8,00-9,00 |
| [74NiCr2](/materials/din-en/74nicr2 "74NiCr2") | [1.2703](/materials/material-no/1.2703 "1.2703") | 0,70-0,78 | 0,10-0,25 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,35-0,45 | 0,20-0,30 |
| [X3NiCoMoTi18-9-5](/materials/din-en/x3nicomoti18-9-5 "X3NiCoMoTi18-9-5") | [1.2709](/materials/material-no/1.2709 "1.2709") | ≤0,03 | ≤0,10 | 0,01 | 0,01 | ≤0,15 | ≤0,25 |
| [45NiCr6](/materials/din-en/45nicr6 "45NiCr6") | [1.2710](/materials/material-no/1.2710 "1.2710") | 0,40-0,50 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,50-0,80 | 1,20-1,50 |
| [54NiCrMoV6](/materials/din-en/54nicrmov6 "54NiCrMoV6") | [1.2711](/materials/material-no/1.2711 "1.2711") | 0,50-0,60 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,025 | 0,025 | 0,50-0,80 | 0,60-0,80 |
| [1.2713](/materials/material-no/1.2713 "1.2713") | [1.2713](/materials/material-no/1.2713 "1.2713") | 0,50-0,60 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,65-0,95 | 0,60-0,80 |
| [55NiCr10](/materials/din-en/55nicr10 "55NiCr10") | [1.2718](/materials/material-no/1.2718 "1.2718") | 0,50-0,57 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,40-0,50 | 0,50-0,70 |
| [50NiCr13](/materials/din-en/50nicr13 "50NiCr13") | [1.2721](/materials/material-no/1.2721 "1.2721") | 0,45-0,55 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,40-0,60 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [19CrNi8](/materials/din-en/19crni8 "19CrNi8") | [1.2722](/materials/material-no/1.2722 "1.2722") | 0,15-0,20 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,40-0,60 | 1,80-2,10 |
| [15NiCr14](/materials/din-en/15nicr14 "15NiCr14") | [1.2735](/materials/material-no/1.2735 "1.2735") | 0,10-0,17 | 0,20-0,35 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,30-0,50 | 0,65-0,85 |
| [1.2312](/materials/material-no/1.2312 "1.2312") | [1.2738](/materials/material-no/1.2738 "1.2738") | 0,35-0,45 | 0,20-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 1,30-1,60 | 1,80-2,10 |
| [60NiCrMoV12-4](/materials/din-en/60nicrmov12-4 "60NiCrMoV12-4") | [1.2743](/materials/material-no/1.2743 "1.2743") | 0,55-0,60 | 0,30-0,50 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,50-0,80 | 1,00-1,30 |
| [15NiCr18](/materials/din-en/15nicr18 "15NiCr18") | [1.2745](/materials/material-no/1.2745 "1.2745") | 0,10-0,17 | 0,20-0,30 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,30-0,50 | 0,90-1,20 |
| [45NiCrMoV16-6](/materials/din-en/45nicrmov16-6 "45NiCrMoV16-6") | [1.2746](/materials/material-no/1.2746 "1.2746") | 0,41-0,49 | 0,15-0,35 | 0,025 | 0,02 | 0,60-0,80 | 1,40-1,60 |
| [75CrMoNiW6-7](/materials/din-en/75crmoniw6-7 "75CrMoNiW6-7") | [1.2762](/materials/material-no/1.2762 "1.2762") | 0,70-0,80 | 0,15-0,30 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,15-0,35 | 1,40-1,60 |
| [X19NiCrMo4](/materials/din-en/x19nicrmo4 "X19NiCrMo4") | [1.2764](/materials/material-no/1.2764 "1.2764") | 0,16-0,22 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,15-0,45 | 1,10-1,40 |
| [45NiCrMo16](/materials/din-en/45nicrmo16 "45NiCrMo16") | [1.2767](/materials/material-no/1.2767 "1.2767") | 0,40-0,50 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,20-0,50 | 1,20-1,50 |
| [70Si7](/materials/din-en/70si7 "70Si7") | [1.2823](/materials/material-no/1.2823 "1.2823") | 0,65-0,75 | 1,50-1,80 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,60-0,80 | — |
| [95MnWCr5](/materials/din-en/95mnwcr5 "95MnWCr5") | [1.2825](/materials/material-no/1.2825 "1.2825") | 0,90-1,00 | 0,10-0,40 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 1,05-1,35 | 0,40-0,65 |
| [60MnSiCr4](/materials/din-en/60mnsicr4 "60MnSiCr4") | [1.2826](/materials/material-no/1.2826 "1.2826") | 0,58-0,65 | 0,80-1,00 | 0,03 | 0,03 | 0,80-1,20 | 0,20-0,40 |

 [Previous](/categories/tool-steels-for-cold-work "Previous") Page 2 of 3[Next](/categories/tool-steels-for-cold-work/page/3 "Next")

## Standards covering this category

 25

- [**DIN / EN***109 grades*](/materials/din-en "DIN / EN — 109 grades in this category")
- [**ČSN***42 grades*](/materials/csn "ČSN — 42 grades in this category")
- [**AISI / SAE***41 grades*](/materials/aisi-sae "AISI / SAE — 41 grades in this category")
- [**AFNOR***37 grades*](/materials/afnor "AFNOR — 37 grades in this category")
- [**PN***36 grades*](/materials/pn "PN — 36 grades in this category")
- [**GOST***35 grades*](/materials/gost "GOST — 35 grades in this category")
- [**JIS***29 grades*](/materials/jis "JIS — 29 grades in this category")
- [**BS***26 grades*](/materials/bs "BS — 26 grades in this category")
- [**SRPS***25 grades*](/materials/srps "SRPS — 25 grades in this category")
- [**UNS***24 grades*](/materials/uns "UNS — 24 grades in this category")
- [**ISO***23 grades*](/materials/iso "ISO — 23 grades in this category")
- [**GB***22 grades*](/materials/gb "GB — 22 grades in this category")
- [**UNI***20 grades*](/materials/uni "UNI — 20 grades in this category")
- [**STN***20 grades*](/materials/stn "STN — 20 grades in this category")
- [**UNE***17 grades*](/materials/une "UNE — 17 grades in this category")
- [**SS***15 grades*](/materials/ss "SS — 15 grades in this category")
- [**ÖNORM***12 grades*](/materials/onorm "ÖNORM — 12 grades in this category")
- [**MSZ***7 grades*](/materials/msz "MSZ — 7 grades in this category")
- [**BDS***7 grades*](/materials/bds "BDS — 7 grades in this category")
- [**KS***7 grades*](/materials/ks "KS — 7 grades in this category")
- [**HRN***5 grades*](/materials/hrn "HRN — 5 grades in this category")
- [**STAS***5 grades*](/materials/stas "STAS — 5 grades in this category")
- [**ASTM***3 grades*](/materials/astm "ASTM — 3 grades in this category")
- [**SAE AMS***3 grades*](/materials/ams "SAE AMS — 3 grades in this category")
- [**ABNT NBR***1 grade*](/materials/abnt "ABNT NBR — 1 grade in this category")

## Property ranges

 20

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rm | N/mm² | 330 | 2100 | 8 |
| A80 | % | 11 | 13 | 4 |
| Re | N/mm² | 370 | 1290 | 2 |
| A | % | 9 | 13 | 1 |
| A5 | % | 10 | 35 | 3 |
| Z | % | 30 | 45 | 2 |
| KCU | kJ/m² | 230 | 440 | 2 |
| HB | — | 179 | 285 | 19 |
| HRC | — | 45 | 63 | 8 |
| HV | — | 220 | 630 | 4 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.6 | 7.85 | 109 |
| E | GPa | 211 | 211 | 1 |
| alpha | 10^-6/K | 10.9 | 15.7 | 3 |
| lambda | W/(m·K) | 32 | 40 | 1 |
| cp | J/(kg·K) | 462 | 832 | 1 |
| rho\_el | nΩ·m | 300 | 1150 | 6 |
| Ac1 | °C | 700 | 830 | 11 |
| Ac3 | °C | 835 | 940 | 9 |
| Ar3 | °C | 713 | 780 | 4 |
| Ar1 | °C | 625 | 760 | 7 |

Derived from 109 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Composition range

 14

| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | % | 0.03 | 3 | 109 |
| Al | % | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1 |
| Si | % | 0.1 | 2 | 109 |
| P | % | 0.01 | 0.045 | 109 |
| S | % | 0.01 | 0.1 | 109 |
| Ti | % | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1 |
| V | % | 0.05 | 3.5 | 46 |
| Cr | % | 0.15 | 19 | 103 |
| Mn | % | 0.1 | 2.2 | 109 |
| Co | % | 0.8 | 10 | 3 |
| Ni | % | 0.3 | 19 | 24 |
| Cu | % | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Mo | % | 0.1 | 5.2 | 40 |
| W | % | 0.2 | 5.2 | 22 |

Derived from 109 grades in this category with a recorded value.

## Heat treatment

 2

| Operation | Min Temperature (°C) | Max Temperature (°C) | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|
| quenching | 780 | 1000 | 9 |
| annealing | — | — | 9 |

## Related guides

 2

- [**Tool Steels: Classification, Properties, and Applications**](/wiki/steel-families/tool-steels-classification-properties-and-applications "Tool Steels: Classification, Properties, and Applications")
- [**Carbon, Alloy, Stainless, and Tool Steel: How the Categories Overlap**](/wiki/steel-families/carbon-alloy-stainless-and-tool-steel "Carbon, Alloy, Stainless, and Tool Steel: How the Categories Overlap")