--- title: "1Х8ВФ — composition, equivalents and standards" description: "1Х8ВФ is a designation in GOST for the grade also listed as 12Kh8. We list 4 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards GOST." canonical: https://steelequivalents.com/materials/gost/1kh8vf language: en robots: index, follow og_type: website type: material-detail language_alternates: en: https://steelequivalents.com/materials/gost/1kh8vf.md cs: https://steelequivalents.com/cs/materiály/gost/1kh8vf.md de: https://steelequivalents.com/de/werkstoffe/gost/1kh8vf.md es: https://steelequivalents.com/es/materiales/gost/1kh8vf.md fr: https://steelequivalents.com/fr/matériaux/gost/1kh8vf.md hu: https://steelequivalents.com/hu/anyagok/gost/1kh8vf.md it: https://steelequivalents.com/it/materiali/gost/1kh8vf.md nl: https://steelequivalents.com/nl/materialen/gost/1kh8vf.md pl: https://steelequivalents.com/pl/materiały/gost/1kh8vf.md pt: https://steelequivalents.com/pt/materiais/gost/1kh8vf.md ru: https://steelequivalents.com/ru/материалы/gost/1х8вф.md tr: https://steelequivalents.com/tr/malzemeler/gost/1kh8vf.md zh: https://steelequivalents.com/zh/材料/gost/1kh8vf.md ja: https://steelequivalents.com/ja/材料/gost/1kh8vf.md ar: https://steelequivalents.com/ar/المواد/gost/1kh8vf.md ko: https://steelequivalents.com/ko/재료/gost/1kh8vf.md pt-br: https://steelequivalents.com/pt-br/materiais/gost/1kh8vf.md hi: https://steelequivalents.com/hi/सामग्री/gost/1kh8vf.md content_hash: sha256:9c4899fe0133f8a84bcb2cf6c67917295011934dd8aef2415fce767013ad4043 generated: 2026-09-24 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://steelequivalents.com/materials/gost/1kh8vf > Canonical URL: https://steelequivalents.com/materials/gost/1kh8vf > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. GOST · Russia / CIS · 4 designations # 1Х8ВФ 1Х8ВФ is a designation in GOST for the grade also listed as 12Kh8. We list 4 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards GOST. - *Designations* **4** [Search](/search "Steel grade search")[Inquiry](/inquiry?material=17148653-8af0-47cd-9dde-6f5d2077e898&designation=5bc86d40-342b-4210-9d1b-946889a50dda "Inquiry")[**Datasheet as PDF** Print-ready A4 document **Generating …** **Download started** **Try again**](/materials/gost/1kh8vf.pdf "Datasheet as PDF") ## If you came for one of these The most-used names for this grade. - [GOST 12Kh8 This grade’s own name](/materials/gost/12kh8 "GOST 12Kh8") ## Also known as 4 designations · 1 standards · nothing hidden This grade’s own name recorded in our sources as this grade’s own designation under that standard. Indicative taken from a published cross-reference table; a close match, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify against the mill certificate before ordering. Withdrawn designation no longer current — a separate column from the two above, so a name can be same grade and withdrawn at once. GOST Russia / CIS · 4 - [12Kh8 This grade’s own name](/materials/gost/12kh8 "GOST 12Kh8") - [12KH8VF Indicative](/materials/gost/12kh8vf "GOST 12KH8VF") - [12Х8 Indicative](/materials/gost/12kh8 "GOST 12Х8") - **1Х8ВФ Indicative** Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here. ## Chemical composition 8 elements on file · weight % What this alloy is Fe Cr Mn Ni Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 90.2 % Cr — 8.3 % Mn — 0.4 % Ni — 0.4 % Traces & impurities · 0.7 % Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade. | Element | % by weight | |---|---| | C | ≤ 0.12 | | Si | 0.17–0.37 | | Mn | 0.3–0.6 | | P | ≤ 0.035 | | S | ≤ 0.03 | | Cr | 7.5–9 | | Ni | ≤ 0.4 | | Cu | ≤ 0.25 | Carbon Silicon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Chromium Nickel Copper 0.01 % 0.1 % 1 % 10 % 100 % The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other. | Element | As published source text, verbatim | Min% by weight | Max% by weight | Bound | |---|---|---|---|---| | C | max 0.12 | — | 0.120 | Max | | Si | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.170 | 0.370 | Range | | P | max 0.035 | — | 0.035 | Max | | S | max 0.03 | — | 0.030 | Max | | Cr | 7.5 - 9 | 7.500 | 9.000 | Range | | Mn | 0.3 - 0.6 | 0.300 | 0.600 | Range | | Ni | max 0.4 | — | 0.400 | Max | | Cu | max 0.25 | — | 0.250 | Max | The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred. ## Predicted transformation temperatures Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Mo. ## Physical & mechanical properties An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material. ## Properties by condition 2 conditions · 12 values By delivery state**no delivery state stated** source `splav` | Delivery state | Rm N/mm² | Re N/mm² | A5% | Z% | KCU kJ/m² | HB | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Pipe hot strain, GOST 550-75 | 392 | 167 | 22 | 50 | 980 | — | | 12KH8VF ( 12Х8ВФ ) (hot-rolled, annealing) , GOST 20072-74 | — | — | — | — | — | 217 | | 12KH8VF ( 12Х8ВФ ) , Pipe GOST 550-75 | — | — | — | — | — | 170 | By heat-treated condition**no delivery state stated** source `splav` | Heat-treated condition | Rm N/mm² | Re N/mm² | A5% | Z% | KCU kJ/m² | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | Bar, GOST 20072-74 | 390 | 165 | 22 | 50 | 980 | Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ. ## Looking for this grade under another name? Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in. [Search](/search "Steel grade search")[Inquiry](/inquiry?material=17148653-8af0-47cd-9dde-6f5d2077e898&designation=5bc86d40-342b-4210-9d1b-946889a50dda "Inquiry")[**Datasheet as PDF** Print-ready A4 document **Generating …** **Download started** **Try again**](/materials/gost/1kh8vf.pdf "Datasheet as PDF")