--- title: "铸铁 — 73 个牌号及其成分 — 第 2 页" description: "铸铁是铁基铸造合金，其性能取决于化学成分和显微组织。铸铁具有良好的铸造性能，并可获得不同程度的硬度、强度和延性，因此适用于机座、壳…" canonical: https://steelequivalents.com/zh/%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81/%E9%A1%B5/2 language: zh robots: index, follow og_type: website type: category-detail language_alternates: en: https://steelequivalents.com/categories/cast-iron.md cs: https://steelequivalents.com/cs/kategorie/litina.md de: https://steelequivalents.com/de/kategorien/gusseisen.md es: https://steelequivalents.com/es/categorías/fundición-de-hierro.md fr: https://steelequivalents.com/fr/catégories/fonte.md hu: https://steelequivalents.com/hu/kategóriák/öntöttvas.md it: https://steelequivalents.com/it/categorie/ghisa.md nl: https://steelequivalents.com/nl/categorieën/gietijzer.md pl: https://steelequivalents.com/pl/kategorie/żeliwo.md pt: https://steelequivalents.com/pt/categorias/ferro-fundido.md ru: https://steelequivalents.com/ru/категории/чугун.md tr: https://steelequivalents.com/tr/kategoriler/dökme-demir.md zh: https://steelequivalents.com/zh/%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81/%E9%A1%B5/2.md ja: https://steelequivalents.com/ja/カテゴリー/鋳鉄.md ar: https://steelequivalents.com/ar/الفئات/حديد-الزهر.md ko: https://steelequivalents.com/ko/분류/주철.md pt-br: https://steelequivalents.com/pt-br/categorias/ferro-fundido.md hi: https://steelequivalents.com/hi/श्रेणियाँ/ढलवाँ-लोहा.md content_hash: sha256:15c5910929938881b30e59281824aafe67d6c36e2f6077ed53c12cf1a50fadc0 generated: 2026-09-26 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://steelequivalents.com/zh/%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81/%E9%A1%B5/2 > Canonical URL: https://steelequivalents.com/zh/%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81/%E9%A1%B5/2 > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. ![铸铁](/images/uploads/8a57277a-a513-4691-84a9-6e868809fcc2/cast-iron-category-graphite-flake-fracture-1920x1080.jpg) 类别 · 73 牌号 # 铸铁 铸铁是铁基铸造合金，其性能取决于化学成分和显微组织。铸铁具有良好的铸造性能，并可获得不同程度的硬度、强度和延性，因此适用于机座、壳体、管道、发动机零部件和耐磨零件。 | 牌号 | 材料号 | C | Si | Mn | P | Cr | Ni | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | [FCA-NiMn 13 7](/zh/材料/jis/fca-nimn-13-7 "FCA-NiMn 13 7") | — | max 3 | 1.5 - 3 | 6 - 7 | max 0.25 | max 0.2 | 12 - 14 | | [FCAD900-4](/zh/材料/jis/fcad900-4 "FCAD900-4") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCA-NiCr 20 3](/zh/材料/jis/fca-nicr-20-3 "FCA-NiCr 20 3") | — | max 3 | 1 - 2.8 | 0.5 - 1.5 | — | 2.5 - 3.5 | 18 - 22 | | [FCAD1400-1](/zh/材料/jis/fcad1400-1 "FCAD1400-1") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCA-Ni 35](/zh/材料/jis/fca-ni-35 "FCA-Ni 35") | — | max 2.4 | 1 - 2 | 0.5 - 1.5 | max 0.25 | max 0.2 | 34 - 36 | | [FCDA-NiCrNb 20 2](/zh/材料/jis/fcda-nicrnb-20-2 "FCDA-NiCrNb 20 2") | — | max 3 | 1.5 - 2.4 | 0.5 - 1.5 | max 0.08 | 1 - 3.5 | 18 - 22 | | [FCMW360-12](/zh/材料/jis/fcmw360-12 "FCMW360-12") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCDA-NiMn 23 4](/zh/材料/jis/fcda-nimn-23-4 "FCDA-NiMn 23 4") | — | max 2.6 | 1.5 - 2.5 | 4 - 4.5 | max 0.08 | max 0.2 | 22 - 24 | | [FCMW450-7](/zh/材料/jis/fcmw450-7 "FCMW450-7") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCDA-NiSiCr 30 5 5](/zh/材料/jis/fcda-nisicr-30-5-5 "FCDA-NiSiCr 30 5 5") | — | max 2.6 | 5 - 6 | 0.5 - 1.5 | max 0.08 | 4.5 - 5.5 | 28 - 32 | | [FCMB310-8](/zh/材料/jis/fcmb310-8 "FCMB310-8") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCD300LT](/zh/材料/jis/fcd300lt "FCD300LT") | — | max 3 | max 2.5 | max 0.4 | max 0.05 | — | — | | [FCMP450-6](/zh/材料/jis/fcmp450-6 "FCMP450-6") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCD400-18L](/zh/材料/jis/fcd400-18l "FCD400-18L") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCMP550-4](/zh/材料/jis/fcmp550-4 "FCMP550-4") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCD600-3](/zh/材料/jis/fcd600-3 "FCD600-3") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCMP700-2](/zh/材料/jis/fcmp700-2 "FCMP700-2") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCD400-18AL](/zh/材料/jis/fcd400-18al "FCD400-18AL") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCD(420-10)](/zh/材料/jis/fcd-420-10 "FCD(420-10)") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCA-NiCr 20 2](/zh/材料/jis/fca-nicr-20-2 "FCA-NiCr 20 2") | — | max 3 | 1 - 2.8 | 0.5 - 1.5 | max 0.25 | 1 - 2.5 | 18 - 22 | | [FCAD1200-2](/zh/材料/jis/fcad1200-2 "FCAD1200-2") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | [FCA-NiSiCr 30 5 5](/zh/材料/jis/fca-nisicr-30-5-5 "FCA-NiSiCr 30 5 5") | — | max 2.5 | 5 - 6 | 0.5 - 1.5 | max 0.25 | 4.5 - 5.5 | 29 - 32 | | [FCV400](/zh/材料/jis/fcv400 "FCV400") | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [上一页](/zh/%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81 "上一页")第 2 页，共 2 页 ## 覆盖此类别的标准 1 - [**JIS***73 牌号*](/zh/材料/jis "JIS — 此类别中73 牌号") ## 性能范围 4 | 性能 | 单位 | 下限 | 上限 | 牌号数 | |---|---|---|---|---| | Rm | N/mm² | 120 | 1400 | 72 | | Re | N/mm² | 165 | 1100 | 61 | | A | % | 0.5 | 25 | 62 | | HB | — | 120 | 401 | 64 | 基于本类别中72 牌号的已记录数值得出。 ## 成分范围 10 | 性能 | 单位 | 下限 | 上限 | 牌号数 | |---|---|---|---|---| | C | % | 2 | 3 | 24 | | Mg | % | 0.09 | 0.09 | 1 | | Si | % | 1 | 6 | 24 | | P | % | 0.05 | 0.25 | 20 | | S | % | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 | | Cr | % | 0.2 | 5.5 | 23 | | Mn | % | 0.4 | 7 | 24 | | Ni | % | 12 | 36 | 23 | | Cu | % | 0.5 | 7.5 | 22 | | Nb | % | 0.12 | 0.2 | 1 | 基于本类别中24 牌号的已记录数值得出。