
Paslanmaz çelikler
Paslanmaz çelikler, krom içerikleri koruyucu bir pasif yüzey filmi oluşturan korozyona dayanıklı alaşımlı çeliklerdir. Neme, kimyasallara veya hijyenik kullanım koşullarına maruz kalan ekipman, yapı ve bileşenlerde kullanılırlar; korozyon direnci, mukavemet, şekillendirilebilirlik veya kaynaklanabilirlik gereksinimine göre farklı alaşım bileşimleri seçilir.
| Kalite | Malzeme no. | C | Si | P | S | Cr | Mn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUSY310S | — | max 0.08 | max 0.65 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 25 - 28 | 1 - 2.5 |
| STS410L | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 11 - 13.5 | max 1 |
| STS304TBS | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUS304J1 | — | max 0.08 | max 1.7 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 15 - 18 | max 3 |
| SUS821L1TKA | — | max 0.03 | max 0.75 | max 0.04 | max 0.02 | 20.5 - 21.5 | 2 - 4 |
| SUS329J4LTB | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 24 - 26 | max 1.5 |
| STS302 | — | max 0.15 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 17 - 19 | max 2 |
| STSF410-A | — | max 0.15 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 11.5 - 13.5 | max 1 |
| SUS317TP | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUSF6NM | — | max 0.05 | max 0.6 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 11.5 - 14 | 0.5 - 1 |
| SUSY316L | — | max 0.03 | max 0.65 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | 1 - 2.5 |
| STS447J1 | — | max 0.01 | max 0.4 | max 0.03 | max 0.02 | 28.5 - 32 | max 0.4 |
| STS304CA | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUS890LTP | — | max 0.02 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 19 - 23 | max 2 |
| SUS304LTPY | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUSY317L | — | max 0.03 | max 0.65 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 18.5 - 20.5 | 1 - 2.5 |
| STS410J1 | — | 0.08 - 0.18 | max 0.6 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 11.5 - 14 | max 1 |
| STS316LCA | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 2 |
| SUS317J1 | — | max 0.04 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 16 - 19 | max 2.5 |
| SUS430TKC | — | max 0.12 | max 0.75 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 1 |
| SUS315J1TB | — | max 0.08 | 0.5 - 2.5 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 17 - 20.5 | max 2 |
| STS304N2 | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2.5 |
| STS304TB | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUS347HTP | — | 0.04 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 17 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUS315J2TPY | — | max 0.08 | 2.5 - 4 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 17 - 20.5 | max 2 |
| SUS347TKA | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 17 - 19 | max 2 |
| STS420J2 | — | 0.26 - 0.4 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 12 - 14 | max 1 |
| SUSXM15J1 | — | max 0.08 | 3 - 5 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 15 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUS445J1TKC | — | max 0.025 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 21 - 24 | max 1 |
| SUS304HFB | — | 0.04 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| STS309S | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 22 - 24 | max 2 |
| STS309STB | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 22 - 24 | max 2 |
| SUS329J3LTP | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 21 - 24 | max 1.5 |
| SUS317LTPY | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 18 - 20 | max 2 |
| SUSF347 | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 17 - 20 | max 2 |
| STS440B | — | 0.75 - 0.95 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 1 |
| SUS445J1 | — | max 0.025 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 21 - 24 | max 1 |
| SUS416TKA | — | max 0.15 | max 1 | max 0.06 | max 0.15 | 12 - 14 | max 1.25 |
| SUS316HFB | — | 0.04 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 2 |
| STS316N | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 2 |
| STS316HTB | — | 0.04 - 0.1 | max 0.75 | max 0.03 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 2 |
| SUS409LTP | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 10.5 - 11.75 | max 1 |
| SUS329J3LTPY | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 21 - 24 | max 2 |
| SUS316TiTB | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 2 |
| STS420F2 | — | 0.26 - 0.4 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 12 - 14 | max 1 |
| SUS303Cu | — | max 0.15 | max 1 | max 0.2 | max 0.15 | 17 - 19 | max 3 |
| SUS440CTKA | — | 0.95 - 1.2 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 16 - 18 | max 1 |
| SUS403FB | — | max 0.15 | max 0.5 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 11.5 - 13 | max 1 |
| STS316J1L | — | max 0.03 | max 1 | max 0.045 | max 0.03 | 17 - 19 | max 2 |
| STS321TB | — | max 0.08 | max 1 | max 0.04 | max 0.03 | 17 - 19 | max 2 |
Bu kategoriyi kapsayan standartlar
27- JIS292 kalite
- KS129 kalite
- DIN / EN117 kalite
- UNS90 kalite
- AISI / SAE86 kalite
- AFNOR73 kalite
- ASTM67 kalite
- GB48 kalite
- BS47 kalite
- GOST47 kalite
- SS44 kalite
- UNE42 kalite
- ČSN42 kalite
- PN41 kalite
- UNI39 kalite
- SAE AMS35 kalite
- ISO28 kalite
- STN24 kalite
- SRPS21 kalite
- JUS21 kalite
- ABNT NBR21 kalite
- STAS9 kalite
- SFS9 kalite
- ÖNORM8 kalite
- AS / NZS7 kalite
- MSZ4 kalite
- BDS3 kalite
Özellik aralıkları
21| Özellik | Birim | Min | Maks | Kaliteler |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rm | N/mm² | 360 | 1720 | 343 |
| Re | N/mm² | 155 | 1500 | 328 |
| A | % | 3 | 45 | 296 |
| A5 | % | 3 | 45 | 24 |
| Z | % | 18 | 65 | 129 |
| aK | J/cm² | 29 | 147 | 18 |
| KCU | kJ/m² | 290 | 1500 | 10 |
| HB | — | 116 | 550 | 210 |
| HRC | — | 24 | 58 | 23 |
| HRB | — | 80 | 100 | 153 |
| HV | — | 175 | 560 | 107 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.42 | 8.02 | 117 |
| E | GPa | 135 | 232 | 20 |
| alpha | 10^-6/K | 9.5 | 20.1 | 21 |
| lambda | W/(m·K) | 14.6 | 100 | 20 |
| cp | J/(kg·K) | 460 | 988 | 17 |
| rho_el | nΩ·m | 506 | 1315 | 18 |
| Ac1 | °C | 720 | 830 | 7 |
| Ac3 | °C | 830 | 1100 | 6 |
| Ar3 | °C | 660 | 840 | 4 |
| Ar1 | °C | 685 | 780 | 6 |
Bu kategoride kayıtlı değere sahip 343 kalite baz alınarak hesaplanmıştır.
Bileşim aralığı
20| Özellik | Birim | Min | Maks | Kaliteler |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | % | 0.001 | 0.01 | 1 |
| C | % | 0.01 | 1.2 | 453 |
| N | % | 0.015 | 0.6 | 121 |
| Al | % | 0.1 | 1.5 | 14 |
| Si | % | 0.25 | 5 | 453 |
| P | % | 0.02 | 0.2 | 453 |
| S | % | 0.01 | 0.35 | 453 |
| Ti | % | 0.1 | 2.35 | 17 |
| V | % | 0.07 | 0.5 | 8 |
| Cr | % | 10.5 | 32 | 453 |
| Mn | % | 0.4 | 10 | 453 |
| Fe | % | 29.005 | 55.755 | 2 |
| Co | % | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2 |
| Ni | % | 0.25 | 37 | 399 |
| Cu | % | 0.05 | 5 | 69 |
| Se | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
| Nb | % | 0.1 | 1.2 | 19 |
| Mo | % | 0.05 | 7 | 234 |
| W | % | 0.5 | 1 | 1 |
| Pb | % | 0.05 | 0.3 | 4 |
Bu kategoride kayıtlı değere sahip 453 kalite baz alınarak hesaplanmıştır.
Isıl işlem
6| İşlem | MinSıcaklık (°C) | MaksSıcaklık (°C) | Kaliteler |
|---|---|---|---|
| solution_annealing | 1000 | 1150 | 13 |
| quenching | 1000 | 1150 | 11 |
| annealing | — | — | 10 |
| ageing | 600 | 700 | 5 |
| tempering | — | — | 5 |
| quench_and_temper | — | — | 1 |
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