Aleaciones de níquel y cobalto
Las Aleaciones de níquel y cobalto son materiales metálicos cuyas propiedades se desarrollan mediante sistemas de aleación de níquel, de cobalto o combinados. Se caracterizan por una elevada resistencia a la corrosión, la oxidación y el desgaste, así como a la pérdida de resistencia a temperaturas elevadas, por lo que son adecuadas para componentes de turbinas, equipos de transformación química y otras aplicaciones exigentes de alta temperatura.
| Calidad | N.º de material | C | Si | Mn | S | Ni | Cu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InconelX750 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCF690TP | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | max 0.5 |
| NCF690 | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | max 0.5 |
| NCF825TP | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | 38 - 46 | 1.5 - 3 |
| NCF825TB | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | 38 - 46 | 1.5 - 3 |
| NCF750 | — | max 0.08 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 70 | max 0.5 |
| NCF825 | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | 38 - 46 | 1.5 - 3 |
| Inconel718 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCF825HTB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCF600TP | — | max 0.15 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 72 | max 0.5 |
| NCF600 | — | max 0.15 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 72 | max 0.5 |
| NCF800HTP | — | 0.05 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| NCF800HTB | — | 0.05 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| NCF718 | — | max 0.08 | max 0.35 | max 0.35 | max 0.015 | 50 - 55 | max 0.3 |
| NCF800H | — | 0.05 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| Incoloy800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCF690TB | — | max 0.05 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | max 0.5 |
| NCF800TP | — | max 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| NCF800TB | — | max 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| NCF625 | — | max 0.1 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | — |
| NCF800 | — | max 0.1 | max 1 | max 1.5 | max 0.015 | 30 - 35 | max 0.75 |
| Inconel600 | — | max 0.15 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 72 | max 0.5 |
| Nimonic80A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCF600TB | — | max 0.15 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 72 | max 0.5 |
| NCF625TP | — | max 0.1 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | — |
| NCF625TB | — | max 0.1 | max 0.5 | max 0.5 | max 0.015 | min 58 | — |
| NCF601 | — | max 0.1 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | 58 - 63 | max 1 |
| NCF751 | — | max 0.1 | max 0.5 | max 1 | max 0.015 | min 70 | max 0.5 |
| NCF80A | — | 0.04 - 0.1 | max 1 | max 1 | max 0.015 | — | max 0.2 |
| X4NiCrCuMo 35-20-4-3 | 1.4657 | ≤0,07 | ≤1,00 | ≤2,00 | 0,035 | 32,0-38,0 | 3,00-4,00 |
| Ni 99,7 Mg | 2.4052 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,01 | ≤0,10 | 0,005 | ≥99,7 | ≤0,03 |
| Ni99,7Mg0,07 | 2.4053 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,01 | ≤0,01 | 0,005 | ≥99,7 | ≤0,03 |
| Ni 99,6 | 2.4060 | ≤0,08 | ≤0,15 | ≤0,35 | 0,005 | ≥99,6 | ≤0,15 |
| LC-Ni 99,6 | 2.4061 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,15 | ≤0,35 | 0,005 | ≥99,6 | ≤0,15 |
| Ni 99,4 Fe | 2.4062 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,05 | 0,005 | ≥99,4 | ≤0,05 |
| Ni 99,2 | 2.4066 | ≤0,10 | ≤0,25 | ≤0,35 | 0,005 | ≥99,2 | ≤0,25 |
| LC-Ni 99 | 2.4068 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,25 | ≤0,35 | 0,005 | ≥99,0 | ≤0,25 |
| NiCu 30 Fe | 2.4360 | ≤0,15 | ≤0,50 | ≤2,00 | 0,02 | ≥63,0 | 28,0-34,0 |
| LC-NiCu 30 Fe | 2.4361 | ≤0,04 | ≤0,30 | ≤2,00 | 0,02 | ≥63,0 | 28,0-34,0 |
| NiCu 30 Al | 2.4375 | ≤0,20 | ≤0,50 | ≤1,50 | 0,015 | ≥63,0 | 27,0-34,0 |
| NiFe47Cr6 | 2.4486 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,30 | ≤1,00 | — | Rest/Bal. | — |
| NiCr21Mo14W | 2.4602 | ≤0,010 | ≤0,08 | ≤0,50 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | — |
| NiCr30FeMo | 2.4603 | ≤0,03 | ≤0,08 | ≤2,00 | 0,02 | Rest/Bal. | 1,00-2,40 |
| NiCr23Mo16Al | 2.4605 | ≤0,010 | ≤0,10 | ≤0,50 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | ≤0,50 |
| NiCr26MoW | 2.4608 | 0,03-0,08 | 0,70-1,50 | ≤2,00 | 0,03 | 44,0-47,0 | ≤0,50 |
| NiMo16Cr16Ti | 2.4610 | ≤0,015 | ≤0,08 | ≤1,00 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | ≤0,50 |
| NiMo28 | 2.4617 | ≤0,010 | ≤0,08 | ≤1,00 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | ≤0,50 |
| NiCr22Mo6Cu | 2.4618 | ≤0,05 | ≤1,00 | 1,00-2,00 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | 1,50-2,50 |
| NiCr22Mo7Cu | 2.4619 | ≤0,015 | ≤1,00 | ≤1,00 | 0,015 | Rest/Bal. | 1,50-2,50 |
| NiCr25FeAlY | 2.4633 | 0,15-0,25 | ≤0,50 | ≤0,50 | 0,01 | Rest/Bal. | ≤0,10 |
Normas que cubren esta categoría
14Rangos de propiedades
8| Propiedad | Unidad | Mín | Máx | Calidades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rm | N/mm² | 450 | 1400 | 29 |
| Re | N/mm² | 175 | 1160 | 29 |
| A | % | 8 | 40 | 29 |
| HB | — | 167 | 375 | 13 |
| HRC | — | 26 | 41 | 4 |
| HRB | — | 86 | 100 | 10 |
| HV | — | 171 | 395 | 7 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 7.85 | 8.9 | 58 |
Obtenido de 58 calidades de esta categoría con un valor registrado.
Rango de composición
24| Propiedad | Unidad | Mín | Máx | Calidades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | % | 0.003 | 0.025 | 11 |
| C | % | 0.01 | 1 | 82 |
| N | % | 0.12 | 0.12 | 1 |
| Mg | % | 0.03 | 0.15 | 7 |
| Al | % | 0.1 | 6.5 | 39 |
| Si | % | 0.01 | 3 | 82 |
| P | % | 0.01 | 0.045 | 64 |
| S | % | 0.005 | 0.035 | 77 |
| Ti | % | 0.1 | 5 | 41 |
| V | % | 0.2 | 1.2 | 13 |
| Cr | % | 1 | 31.5 | 72 |
| Mn | % | 0.01 | 2 | 82 |
| Fe | % | 0.07 | 47 | 69 |
| Co | % | 0.3 | 66.175 | 41 |
| Ni | % | 1.5 | 99.7 | 80 |
| Cu | % | 0.03 | 34 | 66 |
| Y | % | 0.05 | 0.12 | 1 |
| Zr | % | 0.01 | 0.25 | 8 |
| Nb | % | 0.3 | 4 | 10 |
| Mo | % | 0.5 | 30 | 46 |
| Ce | % | 0.03 | 0.09 | 1 |
| Ta | % | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1 |
| W | % | 0.5 | 13 | 21 |
| Pb | % | 0.002 | 0.002 | 1 |
Obtenido de 82 calidades de esta categoría con un valor registrado.