SteelEquivalents.com

Explore

MaterialsSteel materials by standardCategoriesSteel material categoriesSearchSteel grade searchCalculatorsSteel calculatorsServicesCutting, machining and finishing to order
Latest news
Knowledge & SafetySteel WikiGrades, standards and metallurgy explained
Help & SupportContactGet in touch with the teamFAQCommon questions answeredSupport Chat pageFAQs, guides & live chat in one place
Settings

Appearance

Accent

Language

Welcome

Sign in to save favorites and manage your account.

BDS · Bulgaria · 73 designations

50ChFA

50ChFA is a designation in BDS for the material held under material number 1.8159, also listed as 50CrV4. It is a material in the category Quenched and tempered steels. We list 73 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, UNS, AISI / SAE, ASTM, BS, AFNOR, UNE, ISO, SAE AMS, JIS, GB, GOST, UNI, SS, ČSN, STN, PN, COPANT, ABNT NBR, SRPS, HRN, MSZ, MKE, STAS, AS / NZS, BDS, NBN and KS.

If you came for one of these

The most-used names for this grade.

About Quenched and tempered steels

Quenched and tempered steels are heat-treated steels designed to combine high strength with useful toughness and ductility. They are used for heavily loaded components such as shafts, gears, fasteners and structural machine parts where resistance to mechanical stress is required.

This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.

Also known as

73 designations · 28 standards · nothing hidden
This grade’s own namerecorded in our sources as this grade’s own designation under that standard.
Indicativetaken from a published cross-reference table; a close match, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify against the mill certificate before ordering.
Withdrawndesignation no longer current — a separate column from the two above, so a name can be same grade and withdrawn at once.
ASTMUnited States · 1
ISOInternational · 1
SAE AMSUnited States / Aerospace · 1
ČSNCzechia · 1
STNSlovakia · 1
COPANTLatin America · 1
ABNT NBRBrazil · 1
SRPSSerbia · 1
HRNCroatia · 1
MKETürkiye · 1
AS / NZSAustralia / New Zealand · 2
BDSBulgaria · 3
NBNBelgium · 1
KSSouth Korea · 1

Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.

Chemical composition

7 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 96.9 %Cr — 1.1 %Mn — 0.9 %C — 0.5 %Traces & impurities · 0.6 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.47–0.55
≤ 0.4
0.7–1.1
0.025
0.025
0.9–1.2
0.1–0.25
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfurChromiumVanadium
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0,47-0,550.4700.550Range
Si≤0,400.400Max
P0,0250.0250.025Exact
S0,0250.0250.025Exact
V0,10-0,250.1000.250Range
Cr0,90-1,200.9001.200Range
Mn0,70-1,100.7001.100Range
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Ni, Mo.

Physical & mechanical properties

Density7,7g/cm³Exact
Transformation point Ac1752°CExact
Transformation point Ac3788°CExact · Ac3(Acm)
Transformation point Ar3746°CExact · Ar3(Arcm)
Transformation point Ar1688°CExact
Weldabilitynot suitable for weldingAs published: is not used.
Flake sensitivitynot susceptibleAs published: not predisposed
Temper brittlenessslightly susceptibleAs published: weakly predisposed

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Properties by condition

5 conditions · 55 values
By heat-treated conditionno delivery state statedsource splav
Heat-treated conditionRmN/mm²ReN/mm²A5%Z%
Bar130011001045
Rolled stock, GOST 14959-7912701080835
By delivery stateno delivery state statedsource splav
Delivery stateHB
(without heat treatment) , Rolled stock GOST 14959-79302
(heat treatment) , Rolled stock GOST 14959-79269
By dimensionno delivery state statedsource splav
DimensionmmRmN/mm²A5%
0.1 - 48808
By dimensionno delivery state statedsource splav
DimensionmmRmN/mm²
0.1 - 4780 – 1180
At temperatureno delivery state statedsource splav
Temperature°CDensityg/cm³Elastic modulusGPaThermal expansion coefficient10^-6/KThermal conductivityW/(m·K)Specific heat capacityJ/(kg·K)Electrical resistivitynΩ·m
207.821840320
1007.7821511.739490
2007.7521012.238505
3007.7220012.937510
4007.6818813.536530
5007.651781433560
6007.6116014.431580
70014214.629620
80013213.128700

Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.

Similar grades — and why

Selection rule, stated so you can disagree with it: same number class 1.8, a shared category, and a published range for Cr / Mn that overlaps this grade’s. These are neighbours in composition space — they are not equivalents, and none is claimed to be interchangeable with this grade.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.