Gr 40D
Gr 40D is a designation in BS for the material held under material number 1.0116, also listed as St 37-3 N. It is a material in the category Unalloyed structural steels. We list 66 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, UNS, AISI / SAE, ASTM, BS, AFNOR, UNE, JIS, GOST, SS, ČSN, PN and SANS.
If you came for one of these
The most-used names for this grade.About Unalloyed structural steels
Unalloyed structural steels include all low-carbon steels in which the iron companions do not exceed specified minimum values. The yield strength, formability and weldability are the decisive factors for their use. They are soft, pliable, tough and stretchy, but cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.
Also known as
66 designations · 13 standards · nothing hidden- 4360-40CIndicative
- D-1449-37CIndicative
- Gr 40DIndicative
- HS 37Indicative
- 08Kh14N5M2DLIndicative
- 08Х14Н5М2ДЛIndicative
- 0Kh18N5G12ABIndicative
- 0Kh20N4AG10Indicative
- 0Х18Н5Г12АБIndicative
- 0Х20Н4АГ10Indicative
- 34KhMIndicative
- 34ХМАIndicative
- A3Indicative
- CHKH3Indicative
- CHKH3TIndicative
- CHN3KHMDSHIndicative
- L3Indicative
- LR3Indicative
- PA-ZhGr3Indicative
- PA-ZhGr3MIndicative
- PA-ZhGr3TSsIndicative
- PA-ZhNGr3MIndicative
- PF3Indicative
- PVK3Indicative
- PZhR3Indicative
- PZhV3Indicative
- S245Indicative
- VSt3GpsIndicative
- VSt3kpIndicative
- VSt3psIndicative
- VSt3spIndicative
- АCHS-3Indicative
- ВНЛ-3Indicative
- ЖГр3Indicative
- ЖГр3-20Indicative
- ЖГр3-5.5Indicative
- ЖГр3М15Indicative
- ЖГр3Цс4Indicative
- ЖГрЦс4УIndicative
- ЖНГр3М15Indicative
- НН3Indicative
- НН3БIndicative
- Ст3спIndicative
Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.
Chemical composition
4 elements on file · weight %What this alloy is
Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.
| Element | % by weight |
|---|---|
≤ 0.17 | |
≤ 1.4 | |
0.035 | |
0.035 |
The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.
| Element | As publishedsource text, verbatim | Min% by weight | Max% by weight | Bound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | ≤0,17 | — | 0.170 | Max |
| P | 0,035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | Exact |
| S | 0,035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | Exact |
| Mn | ≤1,40 | — | 1.400 | Max |
The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.
Predicted transformation temperatures
Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Si, Ni, Cr, Mo.
Physical & mechanical properties
An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.
Properties by condition
4 conditions · 35 valuessteelnumber| Thicknessmm | ReHN/mm² | RmN/mm² |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ 3 | — | 360 – 510 |
| 3 – 100 | — | 360 – 510 |
| ≤ 16 | 235 | — |
| 16 – 40 | 225 | — |
| 40 – 63 | 215 | — |
| 63 – 80 | 215 | — |
| 80 – 100 | 215 | — |
| 100 – 150 | 195 | 350 – 500 |
| 150 – 250 | — | 340 – 490 |
| 150 – 200 | 185 | — |
| 200 – 250 | 175 | — |
| 250 – 400 | — | 330 – 480 |
steelnumber| Thicknessmm | A80% · Lo = 80 mm | A% · Lo = 5,65 √So |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ 1 | 17 | — |
| 1 – 1.5 | 18 | — |
| 1.5 – 2 | 19 | — |
| 2 – 2.5 | 20 | — |
| 2.5 – 3 | 21 | — |
| 3 – 40 | — | 26 |
| 40 – 63 | — | 25 |
| 63 – 100 | — | 24 |
| 100 – 150 | — | 22 |
| 150 – 250 | — | 21 |
splav| Dimensionmm | RmN/mm² | ReN/mm² | A5% |
|---|---|---|---|
| to 20 | 360 – 460 | 235 | 27 |
splav| Temperature°C | Densityg/cm³ | Elastic modulusGPa |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | 7.85 | 213 |
| 100 | — | 208 |
| 200 | — | 202 |
| 300 | — | 195 |
| 400 | — | 187 |
| 500 | — | 176 |
| 600 | — | 167 |
| 700 | — | 153 |
Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.
Looking for this grade under another name?
Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.