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GB · China · 1 designation

Y45

Y45 is a grade designated under GB. Its recorded composition includes C 0.42–0.5%, Si ≤ 0.4%, P ≤ 0.06%, S 0.15–0.25% and Mn 0.7–1.1%. No cross-standard equivalents are recorded for this grade yet. Recorded mechanical properties include Rm 560–980 N/mm², A 6–12% and HB 196–229; these figures vary with the delivery condition and dimension.

Chemical composition

5 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 98 %Mn — 0.9 %C — 0.5 %Si — 0.4 %Traces & impurities · 0.3 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.42–0.5
≤ 0.4
0.7–1.1
≤ 0.06
0.15–0.25 —
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfur
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0.42-0.50.4200.500Range
Si≤0.40.400Max
P≤0.060.060Max
S0.15-0.250.1500.250Range
Mn0.7-1.10.7001.100Range

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Ni, Cr, Mo.

Physical & mechanical properties

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Properties by condition

2 conditions · 12 values
By dimensionno delivery state statedsource caishuku
Product sizemmRmN/mm²A%HB
8 – 20695 – 980≥ 6196 – 225
20 – 30655 – 880≥ 6196 – 225
≥ 30580 – 880≥ 6196 – 225
By dimensionno delivery state statedsource caishuku
Specimen diametermmRmN/mm²A%HB
20 – 20560 – 800≥ 12≤ 229

Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.