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BDS · Bulgaria · 32 designations

60S2ChA

60S2ChA is a designation in BDS for the material held under material number 1.7102, also listed as 54SiCr6. It is a material in the category Spring steels. We list 32 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, UNS, AISI / SAE, BS, AFNOR, ISO, JIS, GB, GOST, UNI, SS, ČSN, PN, STAS and BDS.

If you came for one of these

The most-used names for this grade.

About Spring steels

Spring steels are alloy steels designed to store and release elastic energy repeatedly without permanent deformation. They are characterised by a combination of strength, hardness and resilience, making them suitable for springs, clips, washers and other components subjected to repeated flexing or shock.

This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.

Also known as

32 designations · 15 standards · nothing hidden
This grade’s own namerecorded in our sources as this grade’s own designation under that standard.
Indicativetaken from a published cross-reference table; a close match, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify against the mill certificate before ordering.
Withdrawndesignation no longer current — a separate column from the two above, so a name can be same grade and withdrawn at once.

Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.

Chemical composition

6 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 96.7 %Si — 1.4 %Mn — 0.7 %Cr — 0.7 %Traces & impurities · 0.6 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.51–0.59
1.2–1.6
0.5–0.8
0.025
0.025
0.5–0.8
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfurChromium
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0,51-0,590.5100.590Range
Si1,20-1,601.2001.600Range
P0,0250.0250.025Exact
S0,0250.0250.025Exact
Cr0,50-0,800.5000.800Range
Mn0,50-0,800.5000.800Range
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60
  • Cu+10Sn±0,60

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Ni, Mo.

Physical & mechanical properties

Density7,46g/cm³Exact
Transformation point Ac1765°CExact
Transformation point Ac3780°CExact · Ac3(Acm)
Transformation point Ar1700°CExact
Weldabilitynot suitable for weldingAs published: is not used.
Flake sensitivitynot susceptibleAs published: not predisposed
Temper brittlenessnot susceptibleAs published: not predisposed

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Properties by condition

6 conditions · 10 values
By delivery stateno delivery state statedsource splav
Delivery stateHB
(without heat treatment) , GOST 14959-79321
(heat treatment) , Rolled stock GOST 14959-79285
By delivery stateTreated to improve shearabilitysource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Treated to improve shearability280
By delivery stateSoft annealedsource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Soft annealed248
By heat-treated conditionno delivery state statedsource splav
Heat-treated conditionRmN/mm²ReN/mm²A5%Z%
Steel, GOST 14959-7914701325625
By delivery stateAnnealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbidessource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Annealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbides230
At temperatureno delivery state statedsource splav
Temperature°CElastic modulusGPa
20196

Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.

Similar grades — and why

Selection rule, stated so you can disagree with it: same number class 1.7, a shared category, and a published range for Si / Cr that overlaps this grade’s. These are neighbours in composition space — they are not equivalents, and none is claimed to be interchangeable with this grade.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.