Cq 45
Cq 45 is a designation in DIN / EN for the material held under material number 1.1192, also listed as C45EC. It is a material in the category Cold extrusion steels. We list 14 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, GB and GOST.
If you came for one of these
The most-used names for this grade.About Cold extrusion steels
Cold extrusion steels are engineering materials designed to be shaped into components by cold forming and extrusion. They combine the ductility needed for substantial plastic deformation with the strength and toughness required in cold-formed fasteners, automotive parts and other precision components.
This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.
Also known as
14 designations · 3 standards · nothing hidden- C45ECThis grade’s own name
- CF45Indicative
- Cq 45This grade’s own nameWithdrawn
Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.
Chemical composition
6 elements on file · weight %What this alloy is
Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.
| Element | % by weight |
|---|---|
0.42–0.5 — | |
≤ 0.3 | |
0.5–0.8 | |
0.025 | |
0.025 | |
≤ 0.25 |
The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.
| Element | As publishedsource text, verbatim | Min% by weight | Max% by weight | Bound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0,42-0,50 | 0.420 | 0.500 | Range |
| Si | ≤0,30 | — | 0.300 | Max |
| P | 0,025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | Exact |
| S | 0,025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | Exact |
| Mn | 0,50-0,80 | 0.500 | 0.800 | Range |
| Cu | ≤0,25 | — | 0.250 | Max |
The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.
Predicted transformation temperatures
Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Ni, Cr, Mo.
Physical & mechanical properties
An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.
Properties by condition
5 conditions · 63 valuessplav| Delivery state | RmN/mm² | ReN/mm² | A5% | Z% | HB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pipe, GOST 8731-87 | 588 | 323 | 14 | — | — |
| Rolled stock cold-worked , GOST 1050-88 | 640 | — | 6 | 30 | — |
| Rolled stock annealed , GOST 1050-88 | 540 | — | 13 | 40 | — |
| Band annealed , GOST 2284-79 | 440 – 690 | — | 14 | — | — |
| Band cold-worked , GOST 2284-79 | 690 – 1030 | — | — | — | — |
| Pipe GOST 8731-87 | — | — | — | — | 207 |
| Rolled stock GOST 1050-88 | — | — | — | — | 229 |
splav| Heat-treated condition | RmN/mm² | Z% |
|---|---|---|
| Bar cold-drawn , GOST 10702-78 | 590 | 40 |
splav| Dimensionmm | RmN/mm² | ReN/mm² | A5% | Z% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to 80 | 600 | 355 | 16 | 40 |
splav| Dimensionmm | RmN/mm² | ReN/mm² | A5% | Z% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 - 60 | 600 | 355 | 16 | 40 |
splav| Temperature°C | Densityg/cm³ | Elastic modulusGPa | Thermal expansion coefficient10^-6/K | Thermal conductivityW/(m·K) | Specific heat capacityJ/(kg·K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 7.826 | 200 | — | — | — |
| 100 | 7.799 | 201 | 11.9 | 48 | 473 |
| 200 | 7.769 | 193 | 12.7 | 47 | 494 |
| 300 | 7.735 | 190 | 13.4 | 44 | 515 |
| 400 | 7.698 | 172 | 14.1 | 41 | 536 |
| 500 | 7.662 | — | 14.6 | 39 | 583 |
| 600 | 7.625 | — | 14.9 | 36 | 578 |
| 700 | 7.587 | — | 15.2 | 31 | 611 |
| 800 | 7.595 | — | — | 27 | 720 |
| 900 | — | — | — | 26 | 708 |
2 further values are held for this grade under a condition the source did not name — a bound with no quantity attached. They are withheld rather than shown against a guessed condition.
Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.
Similar grades — and why
Selection rule, stated so you can disagree with it: same number class 1.1, a shared category, and a published range for Mn / Si that overlaps this grade’s. These are neighbours in composition space — they are not equivalents, and none is claimed to be interchangeable with this grade.
Looking for this grade under another name?
Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.