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Material number · Europe · 41 designations

1.6587

1.6587 is the material number of the grade also listed as 18CrNiMo7-6. It is a material in the category Case hardening steels. We list 41 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, UNS, AISI / SAE, BS, AFNOR, UNE, ISO, JIS, GB, GOST, UNI, ČSN, PN, COPANT, SRPS and SFS.

If you came for one of these

The most-used names for this grade.

About Case hardening steels

Case hardening steels are steels designed to develop a hard, wear-resistant surface while retaining a tough and ductile core. They are used for components such as gears, shafts and other machine parts exposed to contact wear and cyclic loading.

This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.

Also known as

41 designations · 16 standards · nothing hidden
This grade’s own namerecorded in our sources as this grade’s own designation under that standard.
Indicativetaken from a published cross-reference table; a close match, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify against the mill certificate before ordering.
Withdrawndesignation no longer current — a separate column from the two above, so a name can be same grade and withdrawn at once.

Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.

Chemical composition

8 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 95.2 %Cr — 1.7 %Ni — 1.5 %Mn — 0.7 %Traces & impurities · 0.9 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.15–0.21
≤ 0.4
0.5–0.9
0.025
0.035
1.5–1.8 —
0.25–0.35
1.4–1.7
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfurChromiumMolybdenumNickel
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0,15-0,210.1500.210Range
Si≤0,400.400Max
P0,0250.0250.025Exact
S0,0350.0350.035Exact
Cr1,50-1,801.5001.800Range
Mn0,50-0,900.5000.900Range
Ni1,40-1,701.4001.700Range
Mo0,25-0,350.2500.350Range

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

computed from composition · °C
Predicted Ae3789°C
Predicted Ae1737°C
Predicted Acm480°C
Predicted Bs492°C

These four temperatures are a CALCULATION from this grade's own composition, using the published Li, Niebuhr, Meekisho & Atteridge (1998) model — never a measurement, and computed from the UPPER BOUND of each element's specified range, not a mid-range figure. Where this grade also has a measured transformation point (Ac1, Ac3, Ar1, Ar3) on file, it is shown separately, in Physical & mechanical properties, and is never replaced by the predicted figures here — Ae (predicted, equilibrium) and Ac/Ar (measured, on heating or cooling) are different physical quantities and can differ by tens of degrees; a mismatch between the two is not an error in either.

Physical & mechanical properties

Density7,77g/cm³Exact
Transformation point Ac1720°CExact
Transformation point Ac3825°CExact · Ac3(Acm)
Weldabilityweldable with restrictionsAs published: limited weldability.
Flake sensitivitysusceptibleAs published: predisposed
Temper brittlenessnot susceptibleAs published: not predisposed

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Properties by condition

6 conditions · 10 values
By dimensionQuenching and drawingsource splav
DimensionmmRmN/mm²ReN/mm²A5%Z%KCUkJ/m²
Ø 158806851150780
By delivery stateTreated to improve shearabilitysource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Treated to improve shearability255
By delivery stateSoft annealedsource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Soft annealed229
By delivery stateTreated to hardness rangesource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Treated to hardness range179 – 229
By delivery stateTreated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness rangesource steelnumber
Delivery stateHB
Treated to ferrite-pearlite structure and hardness range159 – 207
At temperatureno delivery state statedsource steelnumber
Temperature°CRmN/mm²
2001200

Every figure holds only for the condition on its own row. Values are never merged across conditions or across sources, never averaged, and never interpolated between two rows. An em dash means no value on file — never zero. Figures are converted to the unit in the column header; the source’s own wording is kept and shown where the two differ.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.