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UNS · United States · 18 designations

G86220

G86220 is a designation in UNS for the material held under material number 1.6543, also listed as 21 NiCrMo 2 2. It is a material in the category Case hardening steels. We list 18 designations recorded for this grade, in the standards DIN / EN, UNS, AISI / SAE and PN.

If you came for one of these

The most-used names for this grade.

About Case hardening steels

Case hardening steels are steels designed to develop a hard, wear-resistant surface while retaining a tough and ductile core. They are used for components such as gears, shafts and other machine parts exposed to contact wear and cyclic loading.

This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.

Also known as

18 designations · 4 standards · nothing hidden
This grade’s own namerecorded in our sources as this grade’s own designation under that standard.
Indicativetaken from a published cross-reference table; a close match, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify against the mill certificate before ordering.
Withdrawndesignation no longer current — a separate column from the two above, so a name can be same grade and withdrawn at once.

Every designation on file is listed — no truncation, no “+ n more”. Each one is itself a route that leads back here.

Chemical composition

8 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 97.4 %Mn — 0.8 %Ni — 0.6 %Cr — 0.5 %Traces & impurities · 0.8 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.18–0.23
0.2–0.35
0.7–0.9
0.035
0.035
0.4–0.6
0.2–0.3
0.4–0.7
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfurChromiumMolybdenumNickel
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0,18-0,230.1800.230Range
Si0,20-0,350.2000.350Range
P0,0350.0350.035Exact
S0,0350.0350.035Exact
Cr0,40-0,600.4000.600Range
Mn0,70-0,900.7000.900Range
Ni0,40-0,700.4000.700Range
Mo0,20-0,300.2000.300Range

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

computed from composition · °C
Predicted Ae3803°C
Predicted Ae1722°C
Predicted Acm466°C
Predicted Bs549°C

These four temperatures are a CALCULATION from this grade's own composition, using the published Li, Niebuhr, Meekisho & Atteridge (1998) model — never a measurement, and computed from the UPPER BOUND of each element's specified range, not a mid-range figure. Where this grade also has a measured transformation point (Ac1, Ac3, Ar1, Ar3) on file, it is shown separately, in Physical & mechanical properties, and is never replaced by the predicted figures here — Ae (predicted, equilibrium) and Ac/Ar (measured, on heating or cooling) are different physical quantities and can differ by tens of degrees; a mismatch between the two is not an error in either.

Physical & mechanical properties

Density7,85g/cm³Exact

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Similar grades — and why

Selection rule, stated so you can disagree with it: same number class 1.6, a shared category, and a published range for Mn / Ni that overlaps this grade’s. These are neighbours in composition space — they are not equivalents, and none is claimed to be interchangeable with this grade.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.