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DIN / EN · Europe · 1 designation

20CrS4

20CrS4 is a material in the category Case hardening steels, held under material number 1.7028. Its recorded composition includes C 0.17–0.23%, Si ≤ 0.4%, P 0.035%, Cr 0.9–1.2% and Mn 0.6–0.9%. No cross-standard equivalents are recorded for this grade yet. Recorded mechanical properties include HB 197. Its recorded density is 7.85 g/cm³.

About Case hardening steels

Case hardening steels are steels designed to develop a hard, wear-resistant surface while retaining a tough and ductile core. They are used for components such as gears, shafts and other machine parts exposed to contact wear and cyclic loading.

This describes the material class as a whole. Always confirm the individual grade against the standard before ordering.

Chemical composition

6 elements on file · weight %

What this alloy is

Iron — the balance, never listed by a standard — 97.5 %Cr — 1.1 %Mn — 0.8 %Si — 0.4 %Traces & impurities · 0.3 %

Logarithmic scale, 0.01 % to 100 % — every value here compares directly, decade by decade.

Element% by weight
0.17–0.23
≤ 0.4
0.6–0.9
0.035
0.02–0.035
0.9–1.2
CarbonSiliconManganesePhosphorusSulfurChromium
0.01 %0.1 %1 %10 %100 %

The scale is logarithmic, not the element’s raw share of the alloy — the only honest way to fit 0.01 % and 100 % in one picture, and it means every value here can be compared with every other.

ElementAs publishedsource text, verbatimMin% by weightMax% by weightBound
C0,17-0,230.1700.230Range
Si≤0,400.400Max
P0,0350.0350.035Exact
S0,020-0,0350.0200.035Range
Cr0,90-1,200.9001.200Range
Mn0,60-0,900.6000.900Range

The published column is the source string byte-for-byte, decimal comma and all; Min and Max are the parsed bounds. Elements not listed have no value on file — they are omitted, never inferred.

Predicted transformation temperatures

Not enough recorded composition to predict a transformation temperature for this grade — missing: Ni, Mo.

Physical & mechanical properties

Density7,85g/cm³Exact

An absent property means we hold no value for it — it is left out rather than estimated, interpolated from a neighbouring grade, or filled from a handbook. It does not mean the property is undefined for the material.

Properties by condition

0 conditions · 0 values

3 further values are held for this grade under a condition the source did not name — a bound with no quantity attached. They are withheld rather than shown against a guessed condition.

Similar grades — and why

Selection rule, stated so you can disagree with it: same number class 1.7, a shared category, and a published range for Cr / Mn that overlaps this grade’s. These are neighbours in composition space — they are not equivalents, and none is claimed to be interchangeable with this grade.

Looking for this grade under another name?

Search the catalogue by designation, material number or composition — every name on this page is itself a way in.