Others
These are miscellaneous metallic alloys that do not fit a more specific material family and may be based on iron, nickel, cobalt, copper or other alloy systems. They are selected for applications requiring particular combinations of strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance or resistance to demanding service conditions.
| Grade | Material no. | C | Mn | Si | Ni | Fe | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE 1037 | 1.9501 | 0,32-0,38 | 0,70-1,00 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| G10460 | 1.9504 | 0,43-0,50 | 0,70-1,00 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| SAE 1045 | 1.9504 | 0,43-0,50 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| SAE 1049 | 1.9505 | 0,46-0,53 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| A 572 Grade 42 | 1.9516 | ≤0,21 | ≤1,35 | ≤0,40 | — | — | 0,05 |
| A 572 Grade 50 | 1.9517 | ≤0,23 | ≤1,35 | ≤0,40 | — | — | 0,05 |
| SAE 1055 | 1.9518 | 0,50-0,60 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| A 572 Grade 60 | 1.9519 | ≤0,26 | ≤1,35 | ≤0,40 | — | — | 0,05 |
| A 537 Class 1 | 1.9533 | ≤0,24 | 0,70-1,60 | 0,15-0,50 | 0,25 | — | 0,035 |
| A 537 Class 2 | 1.9533 | ≤0,24 | 0,70-1,60 | 0,15-0,50 | 0,25 | — | 0,035 |
| SAE 1070 | 1.9613 | 0,65-0,75 | 0,60-0,90 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| SAE 1095 | 1.9618 | 0,90-1,03 | 0,30-0,50 | — | — | — | 0,05 |
| SAE 1117 | 1.9705 | 0,14-0,20 | 1,00-1,30 | — | — | — | 0,080-0,130 |
| SAE 1146 | 1.9708 | 0,42-0,49 | 0,70-1,00 | — | — | — | 0,080-0,130 |
| SAE 12L14 | 1.9718 | ≤0,15 | 0,85-1,15 | — | — | — | 0,260-0,350 |
| SAE 1137 | 1.9737 | 0,32-0,39 | 1,35-1,65 | — | — | — | 0,080-0,130 |
| NiMn 1 | 2.4106 | ≤0,15 | 0,40-1,00 | ≤0,25 | ≥98,0 | ≤0,50 | 0,01 |
| NiMn1C | 2.4108 | 0,15-0,25 | 0,70-1,30 | ≤0,25 | ≥98,0 | ≤0,50 | 0,01 |
| NiMn 2 | 2.4110 | ≤0,05 | 1,50-2,50 | ≤0,25 | ≥97,0 | ≤0,35 | 0,01 |
| NiMn 5 | 2.4116 | ≤0,15 | 4,25-5,25 | ≤0,15 | ≥94,0 | ≤0,35 | 0,01 |
| NiMn 3 Al | 2.4122 | ≤0,05 | 1,00-3,00 | 1,00-2,00 | ≥94,0 | ≤0,30 | 0,01 |
| NiMn 3 Si | 2.4125 | ≤0,10 | 2,00-4,00 | ≤2,00 | ≥94,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| NiMn 3 SiMg | 2.4126 | ≤0,10 | 2,00-4,00 | ≤2,00 | ≥94,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| NiCr 2 Mn | 2.4145 | ≤0,10 | 1,20-2,50 | ≤0,60 | ≥95,0 | ≤2,00 | — |
| NiCr2MnSi | 2.4146 | ≤0,05 | 1,30-1,80 | 0,40-0,65 | ≥95,5 | ≤0,30 | 0,005 |
| NiCr 5 MnSi | 2.4151 | ≤0,10 | 2,00-4,00 | ≤2,00 | ≥90,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| SG-NiTi 4 | 2.4155 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,80 | ≤0,80 | ≥93,0 | ≤0,70 | 0,01 |
| EL-NiTi 3 | 2.4156 | ≤0,10 | ≤0,80 | ≤1,20 | ≥92,0 | ≤0,70 | 0,015 |
| G-Ni 95 | 2.4170 | ≤1,00 | ≤1,50 | ≤2,00 | ≥95,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| G-Ni 93C | 2.4175 | 1,00-2,50 | ≤1,50 | ≤2,00 | ≥93,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| G-Ni 90Si | 2.4180 | ≤1,00 | ≤1,50 | 5,50-6,50 | ≥90,0 | ≤1,00 | — |
| NiMn4Si | 2.4190 | ≤0,10 | 3,00-5,00 | 0,50-1,50 | Rest/Bal. | ≤0,50 | — |
| NiCu30FeS | 2.4363 | ≤0,30 | ≤2,00 | ≤0,50 | 63,0-70 | ≤2,50 | 0,025-0,60 |
| G-NiCu 30 Nb | 2.4365 | ≤0,15 | 0,50-1,50 | 0,50-1,50 | 62,0-68,0 | 1,00-2,50 | — |
| EL-NiCu30Mn | 2.4366 | ≤0,15 | 1,00-4,00 | ≤1,00 | ≥62,0 | 0,50-2,50 | 0,015 |
| G-NiCu 30Si3 | 2.4367 | ≤0,25 | — | 2,70-3,70 | 61,0-68,0 | 1,00-2,50 | — |
| G-NiCu 30Si4 | 2.4368 | ≤0,25 | 0,50-1,50 | 3,50-4,50 | 60,0-68,0 | 1,00-2,50 | — |
| NiCu30Ti | 2.4370 | ≤0,15 | ≤1,00 | ≤1,50 | 62,0-69,0 | ≤2,50 | 0,02 |
| SG-NiCu 30 Al | 2.4373 | ≤0,20 | ≤1,50 | ≤1,00 | ≥63,0 | 0,50-2,00 | 0,015 |
| NiCu30Al | 2.4374 | ≤0,25 | ≤1,50 | ≤1,00 | ≥63,0 | ≤2,00 | 0,01 |
| SG-NiCu30MnTi | 2.4377 | ≤0,15 | 2,00-4,00 | ≤1,00 | ≥62,0 | 0,50-2,50 | 0,015 |
| NiFe44 | 2.4420 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,50 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 42,0-46,0 | — |
| NiFe45 | 2.4472 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,60 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 44,0-46,0 | — |
| NiFe46 | 2.4475 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,60 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 46,0-49,0 | — |
| NiFe47 | 2.4478 | ≤0,02 | ≤0,60 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 47,0-50,0 | — |
| NiFe48Cr | 2.4480 | ≤0,02 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 45,0-48,0 | — |
| NiFe16CuCr | 2.4501 | ≤0,05 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,30 | Rest/Bal. | 15,0-18,0 | — |
| NiFe16CuMo | 2.4521 | ≤0,05 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,30 | ≥75,5 | 13,0-17,0 | — |
| NiFe16CuMo | 2.4530 | ≤0,05 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,40 | Rest/Bal. | 12,0-16,0 | — |
| NiFe15Mo | 2.4541 | ≤0,05 | ≤1,00 | ≤0,30 | ≥78,5 | 14,0-17,0 | — |
Standards covering this category
34- DIN / EN1,621 grades
- UNS425 grades
- AISI / SAE214 grades
- AFNOR112 grades
- BS98 grades
- JIS93 grades
- ČSN81 grades
- GOST78 grades
- GB75 grades
- ASTM63 grades
- PN62 grades
- ISO53 grades
- UNI48 grades
- SS40 grades
- UNE34 grades
- SAE AMS32 grades
- BDS28 grades
- MSZ24 grades
- AS / NZS24 grades
- STAS24 grades
- ÖNORM21 grades
- NBN20 grades
- COPANT19 grades
- STN15 grades
- NS14 grades
- SFS13 grades
- NEN12 grades
- CNS6 grades
- SRPS5 grades
- ABNT NBR5 grades
- KS3 grades
- SANS2 grades
- NP1 grade
- SNV1 grade
Property ranges
26| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ReH | N/mm² | 235 | 960 | 82 |
| Rm | N/mm² | 100 | 3430 | 123 |
| A80 | % | 11 | 20 | 8 |
| KV | J | 27 | 27 | 1 |
| Re | N/mm² | 175 | 1324 | 32 |
| A | % | 6 | 40 | 45 |
| A5 | % | 2 | 28 | 24 |
| Z | % | 15 | 65 | 20 |
| aK | J/cm² | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| KCU | kJ/m² | 200 | 1200 | 12 |
| HB | — | 100 | 363 | 90 |
| HRC | — | 32 | 48 | 3 |
| HRB | — | 25 | 100 | 7 |
| HV | — | 180 | 630 | 13 |
| rho | g/cm³ | 6.8 | 9.22 | 1754 |
| E | GPa | 80 | 219 | 18 |
| alpha | 10^-6/K | 8 | 16.2 | 17 |
| lambda | W/(m·K) | 15 | 78 | 15 |
| cp | J/(kg·K) | 460 | 727 | 16 |
| rho_el | nΩ·m | 170 | 1170 | 8 |
| Ac1 | °C | 723 | 815 | 12 |
| Ac3 | °C | 743 | 920 | 11 |
| Ar3 | °C | 470 | 840 | 10 |
| Ar1 | °C | 370 | 696 | 10 |
| nu | — | 0.26 | 0.275 | 6 |
| K_Ic | MPa·m^0.5 | 14 | 14 | 1 |
Derived from 1,754 grades in this category with a recorded value.
Composition range
36| Property | Unit | Min | Max | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | % | 0.0005 | 0.1 | 135 |
| C | % | 0.01 | 3.6 | 1498 |
| N | % | 0.007 | 1.4 | 429 |
| O | % | 0.0015 | 0.005 | 16 |
| Mg | % | 0.01 | 0.15 | 6 |
| Al | % | 0.003 | 6.5 | 532 |
| Si | % | 0.01 | 8 | 1448 |
| P | % | 0.004 | 0.4 | 1378 |
| S | % | 0.002 | 0.6 | 1412 |
| Ca | % | 0.015 | 0.015 | 2 |
| Ti | % | 0.01 | 4 | 362 |
| V | % | 0.02 | 4 | 426 |
| Cr | % | 0.03 | 52 | 1167 |
| Mn | % | 0.03 | 26 | 1481 |
| Fe | % | 0.3 | 80.95 | 236 |
| Co | % | 0.05 | 68.7 | 117 |
| Ni | % | 0.03 | 98 | 979 |
| Cu | % | 0.03 | 36.48 | 615 |
| As | % | 0.01 | 0.025 | 5 |
| Se | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
| Y | % | 0.05 | 0.15 | 7 |
| Zr | % | 0.01 | 0.5 | 42 |
| Nb | % | 0.004 | 5 | 336 |
| Mo | % | 0.01 | 32 | 890 |
| Sn | % | 0.01 | 0.025 | 10 |
| Sb | % | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2 |
| La | % | 0.005 | 0.2 | 6 |
| Ce | % | 0.03 | 0.08 | 3 |
| Hf | % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1 |
| Ta | % | 0.05 | 4.5 | 6 |
| W | % | 0.1 | 31 | 109 |
| Pb | % | 0.002 | 0.35 | 24 |
| Bi | % | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 2 |
| Be | % | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2 |
| H | % | 0.00025 | 0.0025 | 5 |
| H_ppm | ppm | 2.5 | 3 | 2 |
Derived from 1,498 grades in this category with a recorded value.
Heat treatment
9| Operation | MinTemperature (°C) | MaxTemperature (°C) | Grades |
|---|---|---|---|
| tempering | — | — | 9 |
| quenching | 1050 | 1100 | 8 |
| normalizing | 880 | 940 | 6 |
| solution_annealing | — | — | 3 |
| annealing | — | — | 2 |
| soft_annealing | — | — | 2 |
| spheroidize_annealing | — | — | 1 |
| ageing | — | — | 1 |
| stress_relieving | — | — | 1 |